固体聚合物电介质表面电荷测量系统设计与实验分析-design and experimental analysis of solid polymer dielectric surface charge measurement system.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士学位论文英文摘要重庆大学硕士学位论文英文摘要 PAGE PAGE IVapplying a DC voltage between two parallel electrodes. Experimental results show that the average charge density increases with the increase of the amplitude and time duration of the applied voltage, and surface charge distribution is closely related with the polarity of the applied voltage. The normal-field strength on the surface of insulator is the essential factor for the deposition of surface charges at the interface of gas-solid dielectrics. The charges on the surface of insulator are mainly derived from the free charges in gas side.The surface of the cylindrical insulator sample is charged by external corona. The results show that the total surface charge is in the tendency to the exponential decay along with time. It dispersed more quickly in the beginning period, then the decay rate of the surface charge become slower with time. Probably bulk neutralization was the dominant decay mechanism for corona charged polymer insulating material. The negative charge decays more quickly than the positive charge under certain conditions.Keywords: Polymer insulating materials, surface charge, measurement, DC voltage, accumulation重庆大学硕士学位论文目 重庆大学硕士学位论文目 录目 录中文摘要I英文摘要 II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 绪 论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 聚合物电介质表面电荷积聚的研究意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 国内外研究现状 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2.1 表面电荷测量方法研究 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2.2 表面电荷测量系统实验平台研究 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.2.3 表面电荷积聚现象研究 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.2.4 表面电荷消散现象研究 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.3 主要研究内容与技术路线 12 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 1.3.1 主要研究内容 12 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 1.3.2 技术路线 13 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 2 表面电荷测量系统的设计 14 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 2.1 有源静电探头法 14 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 2.2 电极结构及绝缘子模型设计 15 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 2.2.1 电极结构设计 15 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 2.2.2 绝缘子模型的设计 17 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 2.2.3 绝缘子模型沿面电场分布仿真 19 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 2.3 表面电荷测量系统构成 19 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 2.3.1 GIS 模拟罐体