名词要点精讲.pptVIP

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  • 2018-06-29 发布于福建
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名词要点精讲

淘宝才智在线才智在线754093490 * * 淘宝才智在线才智在线754093490 名词要点精讲 名词是高考的热点和难点。从语法和词汇两个方面来考察 其用法,在单项选择、完形、改错中都可感知高考中名词 的考查点。 名词的分类(重点在于分清可数名词和不可数名 词及词类)    淘宝才智在线才智在线754093490 二.名词的数:I.可数名词的复数形式 1.规则变化 handkerchiefs, handkerchieves 两种方法均可 roofs, beliefs, proofs 直接加s 以f或fe结尾 knives, wives, leaves 变f 或fe 为v,加es toys, boys 元音字母加y 结尾,直接加s stories, factories 以辅音字母加结尾,变y为i,加es 以y结尾 photos, pianos, zoos 外来词或缩略词或以oo结尾的词,加s 以o结尾 tomatoes, potatoes, heroes 多数情况下加es(以辅音字母加o结尾) watches, brushes(N:stomachs) 加-es 以s, x, ch结尾 boots ,houses 加-s 一般情况 例词 词尾的加法 说明 淘宝才智在线才智在线754093490 2.不规则变化 A.改变元音字母:tooth-teeth, goose-geese B.变词尾:child-children, ox-oxen C.单复数相同: sheep, deer ,fish ,Chinese D. 合成词: ①sister-in-law复数为sister-in-laws ②man doctor复数为men doctors ③passer-by 复数为passers-by ④Englishman复数为Englishmen E. 只有复数形式的词。clothes, trousers , shoes, shorts, goods ,glasses F. 形式上为复数,但意义却是单数的词:news, politics, maths G.形式上为单数,意义上却是复数的词:people, cattle, police 淘宝才智在线才智在线754093490 II.不可数名词:一般没有单复数之分,包括抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词。一定要认清不可数名词,以免误用。 三.名词词类的转化。这是高考的命题热点。 1.物质名词转化为可数名词。 He prefers coffee to tea. (泛指的咖啡,不可数) ---What would you like to drink? ---A coffee, please. (一杯咖啡) Longjing is a famous tea in China.(茶的种类, 可数) 2.抽象名词转化为可数名词。 Failure is the mother of success. (失败与成功在此为抽象概念) As a teacher , she is a success, but as a mother, she is a failure because she devotes little time to looking after her child(成功者,失败者,可数) 淘宝才智在线才智在线754093490 Many people agree that____ knowledge of English is a must in___ international trade today. a; 不填  B. the; an C. the, the  D. 不填; the (A) 淘宝才智在线才智在线754093490 四.名词的格 a friend of my brothers several classmates of his 名词前有a, some, any, few, no, several 等词修饰时 双重 属格 the door of our classroom 用在表无生命事物名词后 of属格 a dollars worth 用在价格名词后 the earths surface 用在天体名词后 Chinas industry 用在地点名词后 twenty miles journey 用在距离,长度名词后 s属格 three weeks leave, todays paper 用在时间名词后 Tom and Mikes room(两人共有) Toms and Mikes rooms(两人分别所有) 用在表示有生命的名词后 举例 应用场合 属格 形式 淘宝才智在线才智

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