创新教育背景下对运动训练专业课程结构的研究——以西安体育学院本科为例-research on the curriculum structure of sports training specialty under the background of innovative education - taking xi an institute of physical education as an example.docxVIP
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创新教育背景下对运动训练专业课程结构的研究——以西安体育学院本科为例-research on the curriculum structure of sports training specialty under the background of innovative education - taking xi an institute of physical education as an example
摘要培养和造就具有创新素质的人才为创新型国家建设提供充沛的后备力量和 发展动力,已经成为我国高等学校的重大使命。同样,体育事业的飞速发展,给 运动训练专业未来的发展带来了新的机遇和挑战。课程结构的改革与发展是我国 历次课程改革的核心内容,在课程编制过程中,知识是否系统,学科结构是否完 整往往成为考虑问题的出发点。西安体育学院运动训练专业课程结构的创新,需 要以转变课程理念为起点,从课程目标出发,依据社会发展对人才的需求,对课 程体系结构进行全面深入地改革,培养符合社会要求的创新型人才。本研究以创 新教育为背景,在国内外已有研究成果的基础上,借助体育课程改革的相关理念, 采用科学的研究思路,综合运用文献资料法、调查研究法、专家访谈法、数理统 计法和逻辑分析法对西安体育学院运动训练专业课程结构创新的必要性、现实 性、可操作性进行了系统研究。西安体育学院运动训练专业目前运动训练专业课程结构主要存在以下不足(1) 培养目标定位相对狭窄,培养目标基本符合社会发展的需要;老师对人才 培养目标的定位并不明确;培养目标达成度低。(2)西安体育学院运动训练专业 08 培养方案课程结构分析中, 72.6﹪的学生认为有必要重新调整专业基础课、 专业课在必修课中的比例;学生对现行专业课设置情况的满意程度并不够;主干 课程不具专业特色;“学科”与“术科”学分比例相差甚微,其运动技术课程并 没有得到足够的重视;68﹪以上的人认为精简必修课增加选修课是合理的。(3) 创新教育背景下培养目标定位为:培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展,掌握宽厚 的运动训练理论和知识,具备突出的专业技能,具有创新思维和实践能力,能从 事基础教育的训练、教学、管理、科研等方面的应用型人才。其次课程结构所直 接作用与学生的是创新思维的形成;通过调查,我们总结主干学科为:心理学、 体育学、教育学,进一步确定主干课程为:教育学、运动心理学、运动训练学、 运动竞赛学、主修项目理论与实践;将专业基础课、专业课在必修课中的学分比 例分别定位:30%—35%,35%—40%;将专业基础课定义为:运动解剖学、运 动生理学、运动技术分析与诊断、运动心理学、教育学、体育科研方法;专业课 定义为:主修理论与实践、田径、体操、武术套路、运动训练学、运动竞赛学; 运动训练专业选修课模块为:运动训练模块、体育教学模块、体育管理模块、体 育赛事经营模块;术科比例调整为 61%—70%之间;选修课比例调至总课时的 三分之一左右。关键词:西安体学院; 创新教育;运动训练专业; 本科; 课程结构论文类型:应用研究Abstract:In order to provide abundant and powerful backups for the construction of an innovation-oriented country, the cultivation of talents with innovation and creativity has become the priority of higher education in China. Meanwhile, the rapid development of in the field of sports brings about both opportunities and challenges for the sports training major. The core of all the previous curriculum reforms has been on the reformation and adjustment of curriculum structure. During the entire process of curriculum compiling, whether knowledge is systematic and whether subject structure is complete tends to be the starting point of the issue. Therefore, first and foremost, the innovation of sports training curriculum structure of Xi’an Physical Education University needs to make some adjustment in curriculum concept. And then, on the basis of course objectives as well as demands from society, it is necessary
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