磁性海泡石的制备及其吸附crvi特性研究-study on preparation of magnetic sepiolite and its adsorption characteristics for crvi.docxVIP

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磁性海泡石的制备及其吸附crvi特性研究-study on preparation of magnetic sepiolite and its adsorption characteristics for crvi.docx

磁性海泡石的制备及其吸附crvi特性研究-study on preparation of magnetic sepiolite and its adsorption characteristics for crvi

摘要海泡石因其独特的层链状结构和巨大的比表面积而成为重金属废水处理领域颇 具应用前景的吸附材料,但由于其表面呈负电性而对阴离子态重金属吸附效果较差, 而且粉末状海泡石在水处理中固液分离速率较慢,这限制了资源丰富、价格低廉的 海泡石在重金属废水处理中的广泛应用。本论文采用化学共沉淀法对海泡石原土负磁,以期通过高价铁离子及磁性粒子 的引入 改 善 其 吸 附 与 分离性能 。 首先 研究了 磁 性 海 泡 石 (Magnetical Modified Sepiolite,简称 MMS)的最佳制备条件,在此基础上,研究了自制磁性海泡石处理 Cr(VI)模拟废水的吸附特性,并根据等温吸附数据及吸附剂表征结果重点探讨了吸附 机理,同时以有无外加磁场的静置沉降实验考察了磁性海泡石的分离性能。通过研 究,得出如下主要结论:(1) MMS 的最优制备条件为:温度 60℃,pH 值 9.0,负铁量 0.28(负载时混合溶 液中的总铁量占负磁后海泡石的质量分数)。(2) MMS 对 Cr(VI)的平衡吸附量由海泡石原土的 0.02 mg·g-1 升至 3.6 mg·g-1;比表面积由原土的 37.534 m2·g-1 提高到 160.366 m2·g-1。(3) MMS 的红外图谱中出现 Fe3O4 的特征峰和 Fe-OH 峰;X 射线衍射图谱显示 存在 Fe3O4 晶体,而无其它铁氧化物杂峰;吸附后 Fe-OH 峰减弱,X 射线衍射图谱 特征峰没有变化,表明 MMS 对 Cr(VI)的吸附是以物理吸附为主结合表面络合的共同 作用。(4) MMS 对 Cr(VI)的吸附动力学曲线为拟二级,内扩散和液膜扩散联合控制吸 附过程;吸附符合 Freundlich 等温模型,热力学参数显示吸附过程为吸热反应,熵推 动过程。(5) 海泡石的负铁量是决定体系分离效果的重要因素。无外加磁场作用静置沉降1h 后,海泡石原土及负铁量为 0.14、0.22、0.28 的 MMS 上清液体积分别为 50、72.8、75.2 和 77 mL。50 mT 的外加磁场作用 10 min 后,烧杯中负铁量为 0.14、0.22 和 0.28 的三个 MMS 悬浮体系的浊度值分别为 0.8、0.5、0.35 NTU,而 72 h 的静置沉降后, 烧杯中海泡石原土上清液浊度仍有 82 NTU。关键词:磁性海泡石;Cr(VI);磁分离;机理AbstractSepiolite has become one kind of promising adsorption material in heavy metal waste water treatment because of its unique diameter layer structure and large surface area. But the surface of sepiolite carries negative charges that results in its poor adsorption effect of metal anion and the separation of the powder sepiolite in water solution is very difficult. Those limit the abroad application in heavy metal wastewater treatment of sepiolite which is abundant resources and low price.Magnetically modified sepiolite(MMS) was prepared by chemical co-precipitation process in order to improve the adsorption performance of sepiolite original soil to Cr(VI) and tackle the difficulty of separating. The optimal process conditions were decided at first. Separaton properties of MMS was researched by stalling settlement experiments with or without magnetic field while the adsorption performance and mechanism of MMS adsorbing Cr(VI) were studied on emphasis.Accoding to the experim

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