吹填土电冲击特性试验及数值模拟分析-test and numerical simulation analysis of electrical impact characteristics of dredger fill.docxVIP
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吹填土电冲击特性试验及数值模拟分析-test and numerical simulation analysis of electrical impact characteristics of dredger fill
吹填土电冲击特性试验及数值模拟研究摘要雷击常发生在地面土体电阻率较低或分布不均匀的地区,广西地处雷 暴活跃地带,近年利用吹填方法形成大量的人造陆域,其地基土往往具有 高含水量、高黏粒含量、高孔隙比、低电阻率且分布不均等特点,这为该 地区的防雷安全埋下隐患。目前,关于电场与土体相互作用的研究工作主 要为土体的基本电性理论及应用,以及土壤在电气工程领域的影响研究。 因此,开展吹填土在雷击电场作用下的电性响应规律及冲击特性试验研究, 具有重要的理论和工程意义。本文以广西北部湾吹填土为研究对象,结合理论分析研究,开展不同 物理性质条件下吹填土的电冲击特性试验,采用数值模拟的方法对土体在 冲击电场作用下的电性变化规律进行研究,主要研究成果和结论如下:(1) 根据土体电导理论和电击穿理论,吹填土中孔隙水及内部结构特征是影响 其电性和击穿特性的主要因素,依此建立适用于吹填土的电冲击模型;(2) 利用冲击电压发生器,开展不同含水量、干密度和含盐量下吹填土的电冲 击特性试验。试验结果表明,吹填土击穿场强随含水量和干密度呈对数关 系降低,随含盐量呈指数关系降低。当含水量由 15%增至 27%,击穿场强 由 8.23kV/cm 降至 6.57kV/cm,减幅为 20.2%;当干密度由 1.4g/cm3 增至 1.7g/cm3,击穿场强由 8.03kV/cm 降至 7.10kV/cm,减幅为 11.2%;当 NaCl 含量由 0%增至 2.0%,击穿场强由 8.11kV/cm 降至 6.86kV/cm,减幅为 15.4%。(3)根据吹填土电冲击模型,采用 COMSOL Multiphysics 大型数值仿真软 件,对冲击电压作用下土体内部电场的空间分布和时变特性进行模拟研究。 结果显示,土体电场在含水量、干密度和含盐量较低时的场强较大,达到 7.282kV/cm;而当含水量、干密度和含盐量升高时,土体对外电场的响应 增强,内部电场减弱,最大值场强为 4.464kV/cm,相比减小 38.7%。(4)I结合电冲击特性试验与数值模拟结果,表明含水量、干密度和含盐量越高,吹填土受冲击电场作用越显著,响应性越强。关键词:吹填土雷击电场冲击特性数值模拟IIEXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION RESEARCH ON ELECTRIC SHOCK CHARACTERISTICS OF HYDRAULIC FILLABSTRACTIn general, lightning always occur in the ground where has a lower or unequally distributed soil resistivity. Guangxi is located in the thunderstorms active area. In recent years, a large number of artificial land have been formed under the influence of sea reclamation project. Therefore, the foundation soil tend to have the following characteristics, high water content, high clay content, high void ratio, low and unequally distributed resistivity, what would bring some hidden troubles for lightning protection in this region. At present, the researchs on interaction between electric field and soil mainly included the basic electrical theory and application of soil and its influence in the electrical engineering. Therefore, there is of great theoretical significance and engineering significance to carry out the electrical response regularity of hydraulic fill and corresponding experimental study on electric shock characteristics under the effect of light
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