固态断路器技术分析-technical analysis of solid state circuit breaker.docx

三峡大学硕士学位论文三峡大学硕士学位论文IIII摘 要随着电力系统配电自动化和现代化工业的深入发展，各行各业对电力系统的供电 质量和供电可靠性的要求越来越高，尤其是一些新型电力敏感负荷对电能暂态质量的 可靠性、可控性提出了更高的要求。现有配电网中大量使用的机械式断路器因受其自 身物理结构的制约，其操动机构动作时不仅伴随着噪声和弧光，而且开断时间长，难 以满足一些电力用户对电流开断的速动性要求。为了提高断路器工作的可靠性，完善 保护功能，降低功耗，智能化已成为断路器的一个重要发展方向。固态断路器利用新一代电力电子开关器件的优良特性以及应用电力电子技术、微 机处理技术、控制技术等多种高新技术，使其具有微秒级的开断速度，能够准确控制 开断时刻。研究可靠稳定的新型智能化固态断路器对于提高我国整个输电线路的供电 电能质量和实现配电网的数字化管理都具有十分重要的意义。本文研究基于电力电子器件的固态断路器的电路拓扑，结合电力系统对保护装置 的要求分析其工作原理，验证了固态断路器理论上的可行性，包括检测方法、控制方 法，对电压电流的检测和控制的速动性。应用了仿真软件Matlab/Simulink对系统进行 仿真，验证主电路和控制方法的可行性。重点解决智能控制器的总体设计、开关方式 的确定、开关频率，开关器件驱动电路、主控硬件电路设计等。设计了系统硬件电路 及控制软件，对硬件电路各项参数做了详细的计算，系统控制由32位ARM处理器 STM32完成。关键词：固态断路器 电力电子开关器件 Matlab 仿真 控制系统 PAGE IV PAGE IVAbstractWith the development of power distribution automation system and the modern industry, the demand of power system supply quality and reliability is higher and higher to all walks of life, especially some sensitive new electric power load come up with higher requirements of electric power transient quality reliability and controllability. Existing quantities of distribution network of mechanical circuit breaker operation mechanism movement is not only come with noise and arc, but also the long breaking time due to restriction of its own physical structure, difficult to meet some power users quick requirement of current open circuit. In order to improve the reliability of the circuit breaker, the better protection function, reducing power consumption and intellectualization has become a circuit breaker is an important development direction.Solid state circuit breaker with excellent characteristics of a new generation of power electronic switching devices and application of power electronic technology, microcomputer processing technology, control technology and other high and new technology,so that it can open circuit with a microsecond speed , accurately control the breaking point. Research on reliable and steady new type of intelligent solid state circuit breaker for improve the transmission lines i