The Breathing Mode of the Nucleon studied in：研究了在核子的呼吸模式.pptVIP

N* Production in α-p and p-p Scattering(Study of the Breathing Mode of the Nucleon) Investigation of the Scalar Structure of baryons (related to strong non-valence quark excitations) Comparison with operator sum rules: Cross section covers maximum monopole strength Extraction of the baryon compressibility, KB ~1.3 GeV Points to be discussed: Theoretical studies of a low lying P11 resonance Results of α-p experiment What are the properties of the Roper resonance? Roper resonance contains 2 structures: 1. Radial mode 2. Second order Δ excitation New analysis of p-p scattering at beam momenta 5-30 GeV/c What can we learn about the baryon structure from this excitation? Comparison with the longitudinal e-p amplitude S1/2 Summary 1.Theoretical studies of a low lying P11 resonance Constituent quark model: Gluon exchange Pion exchange Relativistic quark model Bag model Skyrmion model Algebraic models Hybrid structure P11 generated by strong σ-N interaction Lattice QCD calculations 1s?2s transition mass of P11 high mass of P11 lower mass of P11 right (adjusted) (oscillation of the bag) P11 is the lowest N* excitation (flat top) Jπ=1/2+ is lowest state not confirmed by new e-p data P11 contains valence quark contribution! 2. Saturne experiment α-p scattering 3. What are the properties of the Roper resonance? Shape of the resonance in a-p different from pi-N: mo~1440 MeV, Γ~300-360 MeV in π-N mo~1390 MeV, Γ~190 MeV in α-p 4.New analysis of p-p scattering at beam momenta 5-30 GeV/c What are position and width of the strong resonance? What is the evidence for P11? What are the decay modes of the P11 resonance at 1400 MeV ? 5. What can we learn about the baryon structure from excitation of the P11(1400)? How can we understand the observed transition density? Comparison with the longitudinal e-