第六章 微生物的生长及其控制刘课件.pptVIP

* 将少量单细胞的纯培养，接种到一恒定容积的液体培养基中，在适宜条件下培养，定时取样，测菌量。以培养时间为横坐标，以细菌增长数目的对数为纵坐标，绘制所得的曲线。 典型的生长曲线一般可分为延迟期、对数期、稳定期和衰亡期。 a. Lag Phase Organisms are adjusting to the environment ( little or no division). They are synthesizing DNA, ribosomes and enzymes to breakdown nutrients, and to be used for growth. b. Log or Logarithmic phase Division is at a constant rate (generation time) but varies with species, temperature and media. Cells are most susceptible to inhibitors. c. Stationary phase Dying and dividing organisms are at an equilibrium. Death is due to reduced nutrients, pH changes, toxic waste and redu