世界优秀男子拳击小级别冠军技战术制胜特征对比分析.docVIP

世界优秀男子拳击小级别冠亚军技战术制胜特征对比分析 　　摘要：对拳击小级别冠军运动员的技战术制胜特征进行研究，可以了解高水平比赛中冠军运动员的制胜特征和规律，为提高我国拳击运动水平提供参考。从整体特征和冠军个体制胜特征2个层面，运用文献资料法、录像观察法、专家访谈法和数理统计法对伦敦奥运会小级别拳击运动员的技战术特征进行分析。结果显示：冠军出拳的总数整体上不高于亚军，但有效拳要明显高于亚军;直拳尤其是后手直拳的应用能力，是运动员比赛获胜的关键因素;出拳时机、出拳力度和出拳效果是冠军运动员的技战术制胜特征;冠军运动员在比赛中击打的效率更高，得分能力更强;冠军运动员在防守上体现出明显的技术优势;冠军运动员在远距离进攻中优势明显，反击拳法的使用率也明显高于亚军运动员。 中国论文网 /4/viewhtm　　关键词： 奥运会;拳击;男子;小级别;技战术;特征 　　中图分类号： G 808文章编号：1009783X（2015献标志码： A 　　Abstract：The research on the winning technical and tactical characteristics of the lightweight champion athletes can help to understand their winning characteristics and laws in highlevel games，which can provide reference for further developing boxing in China.By means of literature review，video observation，expert interviews，and mathematical statistics，this paper analyzed the techniques and tactics of the lightweight boxers in London Olympic Games from the overall and individual perspectives.The results show that the runnerup athletes throw more punches than the champion athletes during the game，while the champion athletes make more clean punches than the runnerups;besides，the key factor in winning the game lies in the ability to use the straight punch，especially the straight right;moreover，the wining technical and tactical characteristics of the champions are the time，force，and effect of the punch;the champion athletes have a higher hitting efficiency as well as a stronger scoring ability;and their defense reflects an obvious technical superiority;furthermore，champion athletes perform better in outfighting and they employ more counterpunches than the runnerups. 　　Keywords：Olympic Games;boxing;male;lightweight;techniques and tactics;characteristics 　　近年来，我国拳击在小级别上取得了较大的成功，以邹市明为代表的我国优秀小级别拳击运动员连续2届获得了奥运会金牌，创造了我国拳击运动的历史，同时也在世界范围内得到了认可。在小级别方面的成功经验需要不断总结，小级别的世界技战术发展趋势也需要及时把握。冠军与亚军的优势是多方面的，但在拳击项目核心的技战术层面上，冠军的优势到底是什么，差距有多大，是值得研究者思考和解决的问题。从2012年奥运会拳击比赛中49、52、56、60 kg 4个小级别冠亚军的技战术特征入手，从运动员技战术整体运用特征和冠军制胜个体特征2个层面进行全面分析。从整体层面上，总结8名运动员在比赛中技战术运用