张能彦在职硕士(十月联考)英语五笔记.docVIP

It is three years since the Olympic Games was held in Beijing.It is +时间+since 做……有多长时间了It is+时间+before 还有多久就……一、虚拟语气 幻想式强制性order命令\suggest建议\request请求\insist坚持+that+主语+（should常省去，干扰你）动词原形另外还有：direct\command\advise\propose\ask\persist等e.g. Mr. Zhang suggests Tom ＿at 6:00A. gets up B. got up C. would get up D. get up（should常省去）（2）it is+形容词+that+主语+（should）动词原型这些形容词主要表必要性、重要性、强制性、义务性、合适性。包括：important\vital\essential\necessary\advisable\indispensible\ridiculous\incredible\amazing等。其中带有强烈感情色彩的的词ridiculous\incredible\amazingshould不可以省略，翻译成“竟然、居然”。It is incredible that Jack should robe the bank with his mother-in-law.3、“3个例外”例外1 含有but for要不是 HYPERLINK app:addword:%E8%A6%81%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF \o 加入单词本 \without\otherwise(否则)\if only（要是怎么样就好了）的含蓄虚拟语气。e.g. But for your help, I would not have overcome those difficulties.If only I had studied a little harder last year.﹡only if 只要例外2 引导词 in case that\for fear that\lest that,表示“以防、以免、唯恐”的含义。Should doe.g. He was punished seriously lest that he should make the same mistake again.﹡主要考查引导词。例外3 it is (about\high\good)time that……，表示“该是……的时候了”。从句用过去式did were 不用should、woulde.g. It is high time that we ＿ the post graduate examination.take part in B. should take part in C. took part in D. would take part in二、非谓语动词非谓语动词：不能做谓语的动词，英文只允许一个动词作谓语，其他的动词以非谓语形式出现。1、非谓语动词的形式：不定式（to do ）：将来、目的动名词（V.-ing）：进行、主动过去分词（V.-ed）：完成、被动e.g. I come here to learn.（目的） (In order) to pass the post graduate examination easily\smoothly\successfully\at my first time, I have to take part in a training class.（目的）I like that car made in China.?（被动）Guangzhou ranks the first in the production of car\ vehicles in China, making 300,000 annually [?nju?li] adv. 每年. （主动）考点：动词后面接不定式（to do ）还是动名词（V.-ing）.Would you mind opening the door?He failed to keep promise.他又食言了2、接不定式（to do ）(1) 只接不定式（to do ）：常考：afford负担得起、买得起\hesitate [heziteit]犹豫e.g. The price of the house is so high that I can’t afford to buy it.(2) see\ hear\ watch \listen等感官类动词接不带to 的动词不定式。e.g.