主谓一致语法详细讲解1--SS.docVIP

3 1 - 主谓一致主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)主谓一致指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.The country life he was used to _____ greatly since 1992. A change B has changed C changing D have changed 可分为:语法一致, 意义一致, 就近一致.语法一致原则: 主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. :with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than（多达，不少于), rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 等连接两个主语, 谓语动词和前面主语保持一致. 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质. No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了 两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐 = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②The teacher together with the students ___________ discussing Reading Skills that _______ newly published in America. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign. A.knows B.know C.have known D.am to knowand连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)needle and thread (针线)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is　　B. was　 C. are　 D. were = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A.is B.are C.was D.were = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③Both bread and butter ________ sold out in this shop yesterday.A．was B．were C．have been D．has been *由 and 连接的两个what 从句做主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数。 What he says and