南华北地区石炭—二叠系重点层序地层单元岩相古地理分析-lithofacies paleogeography analysis of key sequence stratigraphic units of carboniferous - permian in south north china.docxVIP
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南华北地区石炭—二叠系重点层序地层单元岩相古地理分析-lithofacies paleogeography analysis of key sequence stratigraphic units of carboniferous - permian in south north china
ANALYSIS ON LITHOFACIES PALAEOGEOGRAPHY OF THE KEY SEQUENCES OF STRATIGRAPHY
IN SOUTHERN NORTH CHINA
A Dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of
MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY
from
Shandong University of Science and Technology
by
Ma Shouxian
Supervisor: Professor Li Zengxue
College of geological science and technology
May 2008
声 明
本人呈交给山东科技大学的这篇硕士学位论文,除了所列参考文献和世所 公认的文献外,全部是本人在导师指导下的研究成果。该论文资料尚没有呈交 于其它任何学术机关作鉴定。
硕士生签名: 日 期:
AFFIRMATION
I declare that this dissertation, submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Master of Philosophy in Shandong University of Science and Technology, is wholly my own work unless referenced of acknowledge. The document has not been submitted for qualification at any other academic institute.
Signature: Date:
山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要
山东科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
摘 要
南华北地区位于华北板块的南缘,其沉积环境有别于华北的北部,被称为“南型北相”, 其特殊的环境演化与南缘构造带密切相关。因此,恢复其古地理状况,将有助于深入认识 原型盆地演化历史,并为油气藏勘探提供基础理论支持。
本文采用层序古地理的方法,建立石炭—二叠系层序地层格架,识别出了三个超层序, 7 个三级层序。选取其中关键层序,包括层序 1、2、3 和 6,进行古地理再造。发现层序 1 时期海侵主要来自东北方向,地势南高北低,此次海侵时间短范围小,最大水深位于徐州 地区。与此同时,北淮阳地区属近海冲积沉积体系,海侵自北向南。层序 2 时期海侵范围
扩大,地势南高北低。与层序 1 相比,海侵方向发生逆转,由东北向转为东南向,表明层
序 2 与层序 1 之间存在海侵转换面。层序 3 时期继续延续层序 2 的古地理格局,南海北陆, 但沉积中心开始向南推进,并在高水位体系域末期发生广泛海退,发生大范围聚煤作用。 从此进入了稳定三角洲沉积(Sq4-Sq6),但经常受短暂海侵的影响,而在三角洲沉积中出 现潮坪—海湾相。层序 6 时期由北向南的河流—三角洲平原—三角洲前缘的相带展布,说 明三角洲的向南进积,其最大沉积中心位于徐州及淮南南部。
通过重点层序的古地理恢复,证实了海侵转换面的存在,其与 Sq4-Sq6 的长时间海陆 过渡三角洲沉积均与扬子板块的俯冲造成的挤压拗陷有关。认为是全球海平面上升和板缘 构造共同塑造了南华北地区晚古生代特殊的古地理演化过程,二者共同作用,交替主导。 前期(Sq1-Sq3)在全球海平面上升的控制下,发生了陆表海充填,同时构造活动改变了海 侵的方向。后期(Sq4-Sq6)发生挤压拗陷形成长期的三角洲补偿沉积,同时叠加全球海平 面变化的海侵作用。
关键词:南华北,石炭—二叠系,层序地层,古地理,原型盆地
ABSTRACT
Southern North China in the south edge of North China plate, to some extent whose environment is different from northern North China, has similar coal-bearing section to Yangzi plate. It is thought its special environment is related to tectonics at the south edge. Therefore it is benifitial to rebuild its palaeogeography, thereby we could deeply understand basin evolution, and theoretically sup
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