钕对mg0-al-zn合金组织和力学性能的影响-effect of neodymium on microstructure and mechanical properties of mg0 - al - zn alloy.docxVIP
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钕对mg0-al-zn合金组织和力学性能的影响-effect of neodymium on microstructure and mechanical properties of mg0 - al - zn alloy
Nd元素细化了铸态合金中的Mg17AI2牛目,使其的分布更加弥散,并产生了硬度很高的AhNd相。关键词:馍合金,强化,Nd,微观组织,力学性能III与EFFECTOFNDONMICROSTRUCTUREANDMECHANICALPROPERTIESOFMG-AL-ZNALLOYABSTRACTImprovingmicroscopicstructuremechanicalpropertiesofrnagnesiumalloysby剖loyingbecomeahottopic.Rareearthisconsideredtobeeffectiveelementtoimprovemechanicalpropertiesofmagnesiumalloys.Atpresent,theresearchesabouteffectofNdonMg-Alalloysarentquiteperfect.So,itisve叩importanttostudytheeffectofNdonmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofMg-AIalloysfordevelopingnewtypemagnesiumalloysandexpandingtheusingrangeofmagnesiumalloys.Inthisthesis,AZ80andMg-8.5AI-O.5ZnalloywereaddedwithdifferentcontentofNdelementsrespectively.Themicrostructurestructureandphasecompositionofthealloyweresystematicallyinvestigatedusingtheopticalmicroscope(OM),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),energydispersivespectroscopy(EDS),X-Raydiffractíon(XRD)andotherinstruments.Themechanicalpropertiesofthealloyweresystematicallyinvestigatedbytensiletest,Brinellhardnesstestandotherresearchmethods.TherelationshipbetweentheperformanceofmagnesiumalloyandNdcontentwasstudiedandanalyzedbycomparingtheperformanceofAlloyswithdifferentNdcontent.TheimprovementsofNdelementtotwokindsofmatrixaIloywerecomparedandVγana1yzed.TheresuItsshowedthat:Ndadditioncansignificant1yimprovethemicrostructureofAZ80aswellasMg-8.5AI-0.5Znalloy,andtheMg17A112phaseofrcticularformationwastransformedintodispersedandfineboneshape,aswellasresultsinformationofneedle-likeAI3Ndphasewithhighhardnessandhighmeltingpointinmagnesiumalloy.Therewasonekindofnewphaseof八I-RE-MnphaseappearedinAZ80alloy.BoththebestrefinementresultsofAZ80andMg-8.5A1-0.5ZnalloywereobtainedwhenNdadditionwas1.0%.WhenaddsameamountofNdcontent,themicrostructureofAZ80-xNdalloywasfinerthanthatofMg-8.5AI-0.5Zn-xNdaJloy.TheadùitionofNde1ementincreasestensilestrengthofthetwoalloysatroomandhightemperature.WhenNdelementcontentwas1.0%,thetensilestrengthofascastAZ80-xNdalloyandMg-8.5AI-0.5Zn-xNdalloyreached180MPaand190MPaatroomtemperature,comparedwiththetensilest
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