汽车尾气来源pm2.5长期暴露导致雄性生殖功能损害及其机制动物实验研究-animal experimental study on the damage of male reproductive function and its mechanism caused by long-term exposure to pm 2.5, a source of automobile exhaust.docxVIP
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汽车尾气来源pm2.5长期暴露导致雄性生殖功能损害及其机制动物实验研究-animal experimental study on the damage of male reproductive function and its mechanism caused by long-term exposure to pm 2.5, a source of automobile exhaust
英汉缩略语名词对照英文缩写d英文全称day中文全称天mgmilligram毫克mlmillilitre毫升minminute分钟ssecond秒钟HEhHematoxylim-eosinhour苏木素-伊红小时PODperoxidase过氧化物酶DABdiaminobenzudine二氨基联苯胺PCRPolymerasechainreation聚合酶链反应cDNAComplementarydeoxynucleicacid互补脱氧核糖核酸ddH2ODoubledistilledwater双蒸水mgmilligram毫克ggram克μmmicron微米VVolt伏特PBSPhosphateBufferedSaline磷酸盐缓冲液SDPM2.5Sprague-DawleyParticulateMatter2.5斯普拉格-杜勒鼠细颗粒物Cx43SOD1connexin43superoxidedismutase1连接蛋白43超氧化物歧化酶PI3Kphosphatidylinositol3-kinase酰肌醇三磷酸激酶p-AktPhosphorylatedProteinkinaseB磷酸化蛋白激酶B1PBSTPhosphatebuffersolution+Tween-20吐温-20磷酸盐缓冲液rpmSDSμMWBRevolutionsperminuteSodiumdodecylsulfonateμmol/LWesternblot每分钟转数十二烷基磺酸钠微摩尔每升蛋白质印迹法2汽车尾气来源PM2.5长期暴露导致雄性生殖功能损害及其机制动物实验研究摘要目的建立SpragueDawley(SD)大鼠空气细颗粒物(ParticulateMatter2.5,PM2.5)长期暴露模型,研究PM2.5长期暴露对SD大鼠生殖功能损伤及其机制。方法45只SD大鼠(80~94克,28日龄)随机分配成3组:生理盐水对照组,低剂量组(2μg/100g·d),高剂量组(16μg/100g·d)。每天通过气管滴注分别给予0.9%的生理盐水或PM2.5颗粒,连续暴露60天,最后一次暴露24h后予以合笼实验和取材,附睾组织做精子计数和畸形率测定,睾丸组织HE染色以及缝隙连接蛋白蛋白cx43的表达。取得实验组以及对照组睾丸组织检测其中过氧化物浓度,睾丸组织切片免疫组化试验分析p-AKT表达量及位置以及Westernblot实验检测缝隙连接蛋白cx43、p-AKT、PI3K以及SOD1在睾丸组织中的蛋白表达。结果与正常组相比,PM2.5暴露后,SD雄鼠使雌鼠受孕率较低,精子数量和质量明显下降,PM2.5暴露组睾丸组织中cx43连接蛋白表达下降,3血睾屏障破坏,睾丸组织学检查曲细精管结构紊乱,官腔精子数减少,部分次级精母细胞脱落到官腔。PM2.5暴露组Sertoli细胞中PI3K/AKT信号通路被激活,活性氧自由基生成增加,Sertoli细胞功能异常。结论汽车尾气来源PM2.5通过影响血睾屏障完整性,破坏生精微环境的稳定,生精细胞发育异常,精子生成数量减少和质量降低,并最终导致生殖功能损伤。汽车尾气来源PM2.5通过激活PI3K/AKT信号通路,导致Sertol细胞中活性氧自由基生成增加,Sertoli细胞功能异常,破坏血睾屏障,进而损伤雄性生殖功能。关键词:汽车尾气,PM2.5,大鼠,生殖功能4LONGEXPOSUREOFAUTOMOBILEEXHAUSTSOURCEPM2.5LEADSTOMALEREPRODUCTIVEDYSFUNCTIONEXPERIMENTALSTUDYINANIMALABSTRACTObjectiveToexploretheeffectsofchronicPM2.5(ParticulateMatter2.5,PM2.5)exposureonfertilityfunctionofSpragueDawley(SD)maleratsthroughestablishinglongtermPM2.5exposuremodel.MethodsForty-fivemaleSDrats(80~94g,28daysold)wererandomlyassignedtothreegroups:salinecontrolgroup,PM2.5lowdosegroup(2μg/100g.d)andPM2.5highdosegroup(16μg/100g.d),andintratrachealinstillationwith0.9%salineorPM2.5respectivelyeverydayforsustaining60days.24hafterthelastexposure,theratsgetmatingexperimentsandotherweresacrific
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