双向直流变换器及其在含储能装置光伏并网系统中应用分析-bidirectional dc converter and its application analysis in photovoltaic grid-connected system with energy storage device.docxVIP

ABSTRACTTodaytheworldisfacingsevereenergyshortagesandenvironmentalpollutionarisingfromenergyproductionissues,andseekingtodevelopnon-pollutionrenewableenergyisaneffectivemeanstosolvethisproblem.PVasarenewableenergyhasbeendevelopedrapidlyforitssmallsize,lightweight,longlife,reliableoperation,extensiveresourcesetal.Inordertoimprovetheutilization,safetyandreliabilityofphotovoltaicpowergeneration,itisextremelyimportanttostudyelectricalequipmentandsystemofgrid-connectedphotovoltaicsystemcontainingenergystoragedevice.ThispaperconductaresearchonbidirectionalDC/DCconverterapplicationtechnologyinenergystoragedevicecontainedgrid-connectedphotovoltaicpowersystem,inordertoexploretheorganiccombinationamongenergystorageunit,gridandphotovoltaicpowertoprovidetheoreticalsupportfortheefficientutilizationofsolarenergy.Thecurrentbi-directionalDC/DCconvertersappliedinhigh-voltageandhigh-powerapplicationshavesuchdisadvantagesaslargevoltagestressofswitches,complexstructure,lowefficiency.Henceanewisolatedthree-levelbi-directionalDC/DCconverterisproposedinthispaper.Theproposedconverter,whichisofsimplestructureandlowvoltagestressofswitches,hasathree-levelhalfbridgecircuitinhighvoltagesideandapush-pullcircuitinlowvoltageside.Inthispaper,theconverter’sworkingprincipleisdetailed;equivalentcircuitsoftheconverterinoneswitchingperiodandthevoltageandcurrentexpressionsaregiven;therelationshipofinputandoutputvoltageisderived,what’smore,theswitchvoltagestressaswellastheopeningZVSconditioniselaborated.Theparametersofthethree-levelbi-directionalDC/DCconverterarestudied,includingthehigh-frequencytransformerturnsratio,valueoffilterinductor,filtercapacitorandresonantinductor,andthepowerdevicesareselected.Thesimulationmodeloftheresearchedconverterisbuiltandsimulationworkisconducted.Thecorrectnessandfeasibilityoftheconverterisverified.Applytheresearchedbi-directionalDC/DCconvertertotheenergystoragedevicecontainedgrid-connectedphotovoltaicsystem.9differentworkingmodesofthesystemareanalyzedonthebasisofdifferent