水芹和菖蒲对pb-cd污染水体的净化与修复试验分析-experimental analysis on purification and restoration of p b - cd polluted water by oenanthe javanica and acorus calamus.docxVIP

AbstractAtpresent,theheavymetalpollutioncausestheattentionbyusgradually.Thisalsobecomesthedifficultproblemandfocusinstudyingwaterenvironmentpollutionathomeandabroad.Asacountrybeingabundantincoalnaturalresources，itisanewsubjectbycarryingoutphytoremediationtechnologyinheavymetalminingareas.Inthispaper,theheavymetalpollutionisinvestigatedandassessedintheheavyminingareasofGuangXiprovince.Plantsgrowthandheavymetalaccumulationofaccumulatingecotypesoftheselectedplantedwerestudiedbyhydroponicsexperiments.Onthebasisofpreliminaryexperiment,theeffectsofoenanthejavaniacaBI.andAcoruscalamusL.onsinglePborCd,andPb-Cdcompoundpollutionwerestudied.Firstly,toelucidatethecharacteristicsofsinglePborCdinaquaticplants,aseriesofchemical,biochemicalanalytictechniqueswereusedtostudythegrowth,theabsorption,theremovingefficiencyofPborCd,theaccumulationandphysiologicalresponseoftheplants.Theresultsshowthat:bothoenanthejavaniacaBI.andAcoruscalamusL.couldgrowwellinthesolutioncultureexperiment,andthepurifyingefficiencyofAcoruscalamusL.wassuperiortooenanthejavaniacaBI..TheremovalratesofPb,CdbyAcoruscalamusL.were90.4%,87.5%respectively;andthatofPb,CdbyoenanthejavaniacaBI.were74.7%,73.3%.Secondly,usingthemethodofaquaticculture,thegrowingresponses,theaccumulatingcharacterticsofoenanthejavaniacaBI.andAcoruscalamusL.withhightolerancetoPb-CdcompoundpollutionandtherelationshipbetweenPbandCdreportedinthepreviousstudywerefurtherinvestigated.Forthetwoaquaticplants,theinteractiveeffectofPbandCdwascomplicated,notsimplyadditive,antagonistandsynergistic,butalsorelatedwithmanyfactors,includingvariousconcentrationcombinationsofheavymetals,plantspeciesanddifferenttissues.Thirdly,thestudyinvestigatesthemechanismofheavymetalion（sPb2+,Cd2+）adsorptionofoenanthejavaniacaBI.andAcoruscalamusL.wasanalyzedbytheintraparticlediffusionmodle,thepseudo-first-orderandthepseudo-second-orderequations.Theresultsindicateasfollow:adsorptionsofPb2+,Cd2+ontooenanthejavaniacaBI.andAcoruscalamusL.aremulti-linearprocessesincludingthreeproc