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- 约4.24万字
- 约 66页
- 2018-07-31 发布于上海
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四川省雷电监测预警预报系统分析-analysis of sichuan lightning monitoring and warning system
摘要摘要雷电灾害是“联合国国际减灾十年”公布的最严重的十种自然灾害之一,极大地影响、威胁人们的生产生活、生命财产安全。四川省是雷电灾害多发区,雷电活动十分频繁,因雷电灾害每年可造成数千万元的经济损失,占各类自然灾害损失的70%以上。随着我市社会经济总量的增加、资产和人口密度的增大,气象灾害所带来的损失也越来越大。针对日益迫切的社会需求,成都市防雷中心组织相关单位开展雷电灾害预警预报技术研究。该系统以尽快提高我市预防、应对重大雷电灾害及其衍生事故的能力和水平为主要目标,通过工程建设,将较好地解决雷电灾害监测“超前一小时”,灾害预警“提前一小时”和雷电灾害信息发布“最后一公里”等问题,最大限度减少人民群众的生命和财产损失。本文基于四川省雷电监测预警预报系统建设项目,参考了GIS的相关软件产品和开发理论,深入研究了GIS开发中的一些关键技术,确定了以ArcEngine和ArcGIS做为该系统的开发和应用平台。依照此开发模式,论文进一步给出了雷电监测预警预报平台建设体系结构设计、数据库设计,研究了两个主要功能模块:电子地图的加载和各要素的加载及渲染,及其涉及到的雷电浅势预报模型和短临预警预报等关键技术研究,并进行预警试验。从而实现了地理空间数据可视化,完成空间查询、专题分析等丰富的电子地图信息系统功能,实现了雷电属性数据和空间数据一体化查询处理方式,实现了雷电预警预报中的闪电定位实时数据接收与显示等,为研究和分析雷电灾害规律、提供雷电监测预警预报综合服务构建了基础应用平台。关键词:GIS技术,雷电预警平台,空间数据,雷电短临预警ABSTRACTAbstractLightningdisaster,oneofthetenmostseverelynaturaldisastersissuedby?theinternational10-yeardisasterreductionoftheUN,greatlyaffects,threatensthepeopleslife,productionandpropertysafety.SichuanProvinceisaprovinceswherehasfrequentthunderandlightningdisasters.Theannuallostduetothedisasterscanreachtotensofmillions,accountsfor70percentofthelostofallkindsofthenaturaldisasters.Asthegrossofsocialeconomic,theincreaseofthepropertyandpopulationdensity,thelostbroughtaboutbymeteorologicaldisastersarealsoincreasing.Aimfortheurgentsocialrequirements,thebranchoftheLightningProtectionTechnologyCenterofChengduhaslaunchedthetechniqueoflightningdisastersforecast,prediction.Thesystemaimstoimprovetheabilityandlevelofprevention,approachingseveredisasterandthederivatives.Throughthebuildingoftheproject,itwillbeabletomonitor,warnlightningdisasters?anhourtoosoon?,andtoreleaseinformationto?thelastonekilometer?,todecreasethelossesofpeopleslivesandpropertytotheminimum.Thethesis,basedontheSichuanProvinceconstructionprojectsofthethundermonitoring,warningandforecastingsystem,consultstothesoftwareproductsanddevelopmentaltheoriesrelatedtotheGIS,intensivelystudiesthekeytechnologyduringthedevelopingofGIS,determinestomakeArcEngineandArcGISasthedevelopmentalandimplementalplatformforthesystem.Accordingtothedevelopmentmode,thearticleals
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