四级翻译技巧ppt课件.pptVIP

四级辅导翻译专题第一讲  陶继芬;1.简介;2.解题技巧;3.分析考题;一． 语法结构（grammar）：动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句（最常考）、定语从句。 ;3．倒装 (inversion)：样题：　　Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 　　考点：Not only 引起的部分倒装 (助动词提前) 4．状语从句（adverbial clauses）：六道。重要考点。　　1) 目的状语 (adverbial clauses of purpose)：一道。　　88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.（2006. 6） ;2) 让步状语 (adverbial clauses of concession)：一道。　　91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.（2006. 6） 3) 时间状语 (adverbial clauses of time)：一道。　　90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when they’re away from home. （出门在外时可能会感到孤独）(2006. 12 );4) 条件状语 (adverbial clauses of condition)：一道。　　91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it’s convenient for you. (如果你方便的话) (2007. 6.) 5) 比较状语 (结构) (adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions )：两道。　　88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) （2006. 12） 90. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂)（2006. 6） ; 5．定语从句 (attributive clauses)：一道。　　88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperate. (我们可以合作的领域 ) (2007.6) ;二． 重点单词 (key words)： ;89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match. (决定退出比赛) (2007. 6 ) 90. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address. (按以下地址和我们联系) (2007. 6 ) 注: 词汇是学习语言的基础，一定要重视词汇的积累！;三． 固定搭配 (set structures)： ;4.解题步骤;第三步：先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补，切块对应翻译，重新组合。动词注意时态，名词注意单复数。 第四步：通读句子，检查错误。看看句子是否通顺，你的翻译跟原来的英文是否协调一致。 　　;5. 真题详解：2006.12  ;1.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to (适应不同文化中的生活).[ 06.12] 第一步：由it is not easy to可以推出，划线处应该接动词原形。 第二步： 分析“适应不同文化的生活” 　核心谓语动词是“适应”，“不同文化的”作定语，“生活”作宾语 第三步： (1).切块对应翻译：“适应”=adapt to; adapt oneself to； “生活”=life；“不同文化的”=different cultures 　　(2).重新组合：adapt oneself to th