深部开采热环境治理及通风系统分析-thermal environment control and ventilation system analysis for deep mining.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 目前国内外矿山开采相继进入深部资源开采状态，高温热害成为矿井向深部发展不 可避免的自然灾害，直接影响矿井的安全生产与矿工的劳动效率、身体健康。本文结合 金星矿热害治理工程实践，并通过理论分析、现场实测、数值模拟等手段对金星矿深部 开采热环境进行了研究，并确定出该矿井的高温治理方案，主要研究工作有： (1) 对金星金矿深部开采热环境进行了研究，通过热源调查，现场实测，找出了矿 井高温的主要致热因素及致热过程，分析了矿井热害的主要危害。 (2) 分析研究了矿井通风热力参数，依据传热学和热力学理论进行了矿井热环境计 算，确定了井巷通风排热规律，探讨了热水致热型矿井高温的治理途径。 (3) 对矿井通风系统进行了全面测定，得出了矿井风量、通风阻力分布以及通风网 路的基础参数，计算了矿井的实际需要风量，分析了矿井通风系统所存在问题。 (4) 基于矿井实际，拟定了矿井通风系统优化改造方案，通过通风网路解算模拟、 安全经济技术分析，确定了矿井通风降温解决方案，并完善了相应的技术管理措施。 关键词：深部开采，热环境，降温，通风优化 ABSTRACT Now as foreign and domestic mining are successively entering into deep resource exploitation, heat harm with high temperature is an inevitable natural disaster. Work environment affects the safe operation，miners labor efficiency and healthy directly.Integrated the Jinxing gold mine’s heat harm control engineer practice, it adopted the theoretical analysis, site measurement, numerical simulation means to study on the thermal environment of the depth mining,and identify the mine of high temperature control scheme.The main research work are: Deep mining thermal environment of Jinxing gold mine has been studied.Through the heat source investigation, field measurement, we find out the main cause of mine high temperature thermal factors and the thermal process and analysis of the mine thermal damage of major hazard. Analyzed and studied the mine ventilation thermal parameters.Based on heat transfer theory and thermodynamic theory we calculated the mine thermal environment,and determined the sinking and driving ventilation heat removal law, probed into the hot water to heat type mine high temperature treatment ways. Comprehensive measured the mine ventilation system.Concluded the mine air volume, ventilation resistance distribution and ventilation network foundation parameters. Calculated the actual needs of the mine air flow, analyzed the mine ventilation system problems. Based on the actual coal mine, studied out the mine ventilation system optimization and transformatio