神光ⅲ聚苯乙烯靶球微孔紫外激光加工技术分析-analysis of micro-porous ultraviolet laser processing technology of shenguang ⅲ polystyrene target ball.docxVIP

AbstractEnergycrisisiscurrentlyoneoftheproblemsforhuman.Nuclearpowerasakindofnewenergyplaysanimportantroleintheprocessofsolvingtheproblemofenergycrisis.Laserinertialconfinementfusion(ICF)whichisknownassmallartificialsunduetoitsabilitytoprovidesafe,cleaningandsmallradioactivenuclearfusionenergyisattentionedbymanycountries.Stronglaserirradiatedintargetballcontainingdeuteriumtritiumfuelinacertainspacecanmakenuclearfusionhappen,andproducenuclearfusion.Thetargetmaterialsandinflatableballmicroporousprocessingisthepremiseofrealizinglaserfusion,polystyreneduetothenatureoflowdensityandlowatomicnumberhasbeenmadeatargetofchoice,somicroholeprocessingtechnologywhichinfluentdiagnosisgasfillingandpluggingglueprocesshavebecomethekeyofignition.SotheresearchonlaserprocessingtechnologyforShenGuangШtargetmicroporoushasimportantsignificanceforlaserfusion.Inthisthesis,corrosionmechanismoftheinteractionsbetweenUltravioletlaserandpolymermaterialsaresummarized.UVlaserabsorptionmechanismbypolystyreneisanalyzed,basedonthepreviouslightabsorptionphysicalmodelaboutinteractionbetweenultravioletlaserandpolystyrene.ThechangingofpolystyrenechemicalstructureisanalyzedbyX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)afterthematerialremovalingandoxidationprocess.Thephysicalmodelofinteractionbetweenultravioletlaserandpolystyreneisverified.ForShenGuangШpolystyrenetargetballmicroporousprocessing,themethodthatthelaserspotcanbeautomaticlyfocusedthehighestpointoftargetballhasbeenproposed.Targetballmicroporouslaserprocessingsystemisdeveloped.Thecoordinationcontrolofhardwaresystem(theexperimentalplatformandtheopticalpath)andthesoftwaresystem(real-timedisplay,serialcommunication,motioncontrolandautomaticfocusingmodule)havebeenimplemented.Therefore,thelaserfocusedonthehighestoftargetballunederguarantingaccuracyisrealizing.Experimentsoflaserdrillinginpolystyreneplatehavebeendoneusingsinglefactoranalyzingmethod.Theinfluencelawsparameter(singlepulseenergy,pulsenumberandrepetitionfrequency)influencedonholediameterandholedeeptha