水力自动滚筒闸门振动特性的试验分析及数值模拟-experimental analysis and numerical simulation of vibration characteristics of hydraulic automatic roller gate.docx

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水力自动滚筒闸门振动特性的试验分析及数值模拟-experimental analysis and numerical simulation of vibration characteristics of hydraulic automatic roller gate.docx

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水力自动滚筒闸门振动特性的试验分析及数值模拟-experimental analysis and numerical simulation of vibration characteristics of hydraulic automatic roller gate

bythenumericalsimulationmethod.Thehydrodynamicpressureareplacedonthecylindergatesurfacebythenumericalsimulationmethodtodeterminatethedistributionofstressandstrain,andvariationlawofdeformationonit.Thedistributionsituationofvibrationamplitudeofthecylindergatethatistransverselyplacedinthewaterflowisresearched,sothatthesafetyoperationoftheHydraulicAutomaticRollingGateisensuredinthefuture.(3)Amodalanalysistothecylindricalshelliscarriedoutbyapplyingnumericalstimulationmethodtofixvibrationfrequencyanddistributionmodeofvibrationofthecylindricalshellimmergedunderwater.ItwillprovidereasonablefoundationfortheHydraulicAutomaticRollingGatedesigninthefuture.Themainresultsfromhydraulic-modelexperimentsandnumericalsimulationareasfollows:ThedistributiontrendofvibrationaccelerationalongtheupstreamfaceoftheHydraulicAutomaticRollingGateisincreasingfirst,thenreducing,andincreasingagainfromtoptothebottomofthegateunderthehydrodynamicpressure.Thevalueofvibrationaccelerationreachesminimumatφ＝135°,belowcentrelineofthecylindricaltank.Whereastherelatedvalueatφ＝45°andφ＝180°iscomparativelylargerWhenjawopening,hunderthecylindricaltankisinvariable,vibrationdisplacementamplitudeontheRollingGateisincreasinggraduallywithUpstreamdepth,Hisrising.ThevalueofvibrationdisplacementoftheRollingGatereachesthemaximumwhileupstreamdepthisnearthetopoftheRollingGate.Butwhentheupstreamwaterlevelkeepsraising,thevaluewillbedecreasing.Whenupstreamdepth,Hisaconstant,whereasjawopening,hisavariable,andtheupstreamdepthisoverthetopofcylindricaltank,vibrationamplitudeoftheRollingGateshowsanenhancedtrendwithjawopening,hunderthecylindricaltankincreasing.Ifwaterlevelisbelowthetopofcylindricaltank,theRollingGatevibrationpresentsreducedtrendwithjawopening,hunderthecylindricaltankincreasing.Throughtheanalysisresultoftheaccelerationspectrum,itcanbemanifestedthatvibrationofthecylindricaltankisthelowfrequencyvibration,whichisfarfromthebasicpulsationpressurefrequency,aboutf=50Hz.Thatillustratesthatstructuredesignofthecylindricaltanki