水煤浆锅炉上喷淋水洗法烟气余热回收设备技术分析-technical analysis of flue gas waste heat recovery equipment by spraying and washing water on coal water slurry boilers.docxVIP

ABSTRACTTheenergyproblemhasbecomeoneofmainrestrictingfactorsgradually,whichrestrictsourcountry’seconomyandsociety’sdevelopment.Inordertoimproveenergy’sutilizationefficiency,oneofthemostfeasiblemethodsisenergyconservation.Coalaccountsfor70percentofChineseenergyconsumption,andcoalboilersaccountfor80percentofallboilers,soitisveryimportanttodevelopefficientindustrialcoalboilers.BecausetheCMW’s(CoalWaterMixture)characterisenergy-savingandbeneficialtoenvironment,WasteheatofCoalWaterMixtureboilers’fluegasistheresearchsubjectofthispaper.Accordingtoheatquantityequilibriummethod,thevalueoffuelgas’sheatrecoveryfromCMWboilersexceedsthatfromoilboilers.Comparingwiththevalueoffuelgasheatreclaimedfromotherfuelsuchascoal,oilandnaturalgas,CMW(65%)wastakenforexample,whilethefuelgastemperaturedropsfrom195℃to55℃,theheatgivenoffcontributestoboilers’thermalefficiencyby17.4%.Thispaperanalysesthereasonstoindustrialboilers’highreleasinggas’stemperature,andpointsoutthatitisfeasibletolowreleasinggas’stemperatureatpresent.Basedontheconclusionabove,akindofnewwetmethodandasetofnewequipmenttousefuelgas’sheatfromCMWboilerswerebroughtforward.Theprincipleistoheatupboilerfeed-waterwithobviousheatandlatentheatgotfromfuelgasbythewetmethodusingasecondaryheat-exchanger.Aimat6t/hCWMboiler,thepaperdesignsequipmenttogetenergyfromCWMfuelgas.Thepaperpaysattentiontoup-big-hole-spray-break-upsystem(UBHSBUS),optimizesthefourfactors-thewateroutletdiameter,theboulttype,thedistancebetweentheboultandthewateroutletandtheanglebetweentheboultplaneandlevel.Furthermorethepapergetsthewaterdropletdistributionformulaintheconditionsofthefourfactors.Meanwhilegas-guideboardsweredesignwiththehelpofCFDsoftwareFLUENT.Theprimaryresearchresultsshowthatbasedonthenewtechnologyofspin-flow-fluidizationonheat-transfersurfaceitisfeasibletousewasteheatenergyfromfluegasofCWMBoilersattheaspectsoftechnologyandIIeconomy.KeyWordsFlueGas，CoalWaterMixture,Upward-spray,Water-washingmethod，WasteHeatUtilizationIII目录中文摘要………………………………………………………………………I英文