水平管气液两相流相间作用力定量检测装置的分析-analysis of quantitative detection device for interphase force of gas-liquid two-phase flow in horizontal pipe.docxVIP

摘要摘要近年来，石油资源日益紧张，油、气、水三相流不分离测量技术显得越来越重要，气液两相流动机理的研究是解决三相流测量的理论基础。相间作用力是揭示气液两相流动机理的关键之一，是气液两相界面特性变化和流型演化的动因，但是绝大多数的研究都只在压力降的研究中会提到相间作用力，通常把相间作用力忽略或者只做定性的分析，本课题提出并设计了一种新的气液两相相间作用力定量检测装置，实现相间作用力的定量检测。本课题对相间作用力的物理模型和数学模型进行了研究，提出了一种更加准确获得垂直于水平流向差压的方法，以及一种获得气液两相流截面含气率的方法，从而得到两相流相间作用力。优化了相间作用力装置制作方案，分别制作了圆形管段和方形管段相间作用力定量检测装置。提出了一种新的水平管段取压孔设计方法，和传统取压方式相比，更加准确的获得了垂直于流向方向的压差。通过分层流模拟实验数据拟合出截面含气率与电容传感器电容值的关系，优化了截面含气率测量模型，模型的预测误差在±5%以内，进而求解出气液两相流动状态下的重位压降，得出垂直于流向方向的相间作用力。通过实验测试，对装置的测量特性进行了全面的研究，包括装置的差压特性、截面含气率特性以及相间作用力特性，实验数据分析表明，本相间作用力定量检测装置达到了预期的设计目标，达到了相间作用力定量检测的需要。关键词相间作用力两相流分相含率电容水平管道IAbstractAbstractInrecentyears,withoilresourcesbecomingincreasinglytense,nondisjunctionmeasurementtechnologyofoil-gas-waterthree-phaseflowhasbecomemoreandmoresignificant,whichisbasedonthemechanismresearchofgas-liquidtwo-phaseflowtheoretically.Theinterphaseforce,akeytorevealthemechanismofgas-liquidtwo-phaseflow,isamotivationofcharacteristicchangeofgas-liquidinterfaceandflowregimeevolution,butitisinvolvedjustintheresearchofpressuredropinthemajorityofinvestigationsunderwhichitisusuallyneglectedoronlyqualitativelyanalyzed.Therefore,anoveldeviceisproposedanddesignedinthisresearchtoachievequantitativelymeasuringoftheinterphaseforce.Thisworkresearchedphysicalandmathematicalmodelsoftheinterphaseforcetooptimizetheinterphaseforcedetectiondevice,proposedamoreaccuratemethodoftheverticaltothehorizontalflowofthedifferentialpressure,andawayofgas-liquidtwo-phaseflowvoidfraction,then,thetwo-phaseflowinterphaseforcecanbeobtained.Thedeviceproductionprogramoftheinterphaseforceisoptimized,respectively,producedacircularpipeandrectangularpipedevices.Inaddition,aproposednewdesignmethodofhorizontalpipesectionpressurehole,comparedwithtraditionalmethods,moreaccurateaccesstotheperpendiculartothedirectionofflowtopressuredifferential.AccordingtoStratifiedflowsimulationdata,thevoidfractionandthecapacitancevaluerelationshipisfittedout,andthegas-liquidtwo-phaseflowvoidfractionmeasurementmodelisoptimized,thepredictionerroriswit