水平嵌筋加固砌体墙开裂性能的有限元研究-finite element study on cracking performance of masonry wall strengthened by horizontal embedded reinforcement.docxVIP
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水平嵌筋加固砌体墙开裂性能的有限元研究-finite element study on cracking performance of masonry wall strengthened by horizontal embedded reinforcement
水平嵌筋加固砌体墙开裂性能的有限元分析摘要砌体结构是一种传统的结构形式,在我国房屋建筑结构中有较广范围的应用。但由于其抗拉、抗剪和抗弯性能较差,导致延性和整体性较差,容易发生脆性破坏。而我国近几年地震频繁发生,为了降低震害损失,研究对现有的砌体结构进行抗震鉴定与维修改造具有十分重要的现实意义。嵌筋加固方法加固砌体结构是一种方便合理的新型后植筋技术。该方法是指在砌体表面合适的砂浆位置处进行开缝处理,并通过一定的粘结材料和锚固措施将水平钢筋嵌固于墙体内,使钢筋与原砌体结构成为一个整体,从而达到提高砌体的极限承载力及工作性能的目的。本文针对嵌筋加固砌体墙进行了相应的有限元模拟和理论分析,具体进行了以下几方面的工作:(1)总结了砌体结构的发展进程和现有的砌体结构抗震加固研究现状,并提出本文采用的嵌筋加固方法;(2)介绍了砌体墙模型所需的主要参数的确定方法,编制了无筋及嵌筋加固砌体开裂荷载的完整计算程序和后处理程序,针对求解过程中的重要控制参数做了说明,并介绍了计算结果的提取原则和理论依据;(3)通过应力云图,分析了无筋墙体和嵌筋加固砌体墙的受力性能;通过对比不同的嵌筋加固墙体,分析了不同嵌筋距离、不同钢筋直径、不同嵌筋方式及不同配筋率情况下的开裂模式和开裂机理,总结出各自的特点和变化趋势;同时提出具有一定适用范围的较为合理的嵌筋方法。(4)结合有限元分析结果与理论计算结果进行对比,验证了用ANSYS非线性有限元方法分析嵌筋加固砌体的可行性。(5)初步探讨了无筋墙体达到极限承载力时的受力性能,并与嵌筋砌体达到该荷载值时的受力状态作对比,为进一步研究嵌筋加固方法对墙体承载力的提高程度打下基础。关键词:水平嵌筋,加固,开裂性能,抗拉强度,有限元分析TheCrackingPerformanceofHorizontalReinforcingBarsEmbeddedinMasonryWallsBasedonFiniteElementAnalysisAbstractMasonrystructureisatraditionalformofstructure,thereisawiderangeofapplicationsinourbuildingstructures.However,duetopoortensile,shearandflexuralproperties,masonrystructurehaspoorductilityandintegration,asaresult,masonrystructuretendstobebrittlefracture.What’sworse,inrecentyears,theearthquakeoccursfrequentlyinourcountry.Inordertoreducedamagescausedbytheearthquake,it’sveryimportanttostudytheevaluationofresistingtheearthquake.Therefore,thenewreinforcementofmasonryisofgreatpracticalsignificance.Reinforcingbarsembeddedtechnologyinmasonrystructureisanewreinforcedtechnology,becauseofitsconvenience,themethodstartstobeusedintheactualproject.Thismethodisslottingintheproperpositiononthesurfaceofmasonrywall,usingsomekindofadhesivematerialandanchoringmeasurestoembedthehorizontalbarsinthewall,sothatthebarsandthemasonrystructurescanbereinforcedasawhole,resultinginimprovingtheultimatestrengthandtheworkperformancemasonrywalls.Thethesishascarriedoursomefiniteelementmodelsandtheoreticalanalysis,andprovidesomereasonablesuggestions.Thedetailsareasfollows:Thedevelopmentprocessofmasonrystructureandthelatestresearchprogressofseismicstrengtheningformasonrystructureisintrod
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