湿地景区旅游体验 游客涉入与环境责任行为关系研究——以南沙湿地为例-study on the relationship between tourists involvement and environmental responsibility behavior in wetland scenic spots —— a case study of nansha wetland.docxVIP
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湿地景区旅游体验 游客涉入与环境责任行为关系研究——以南沙湿地为例-study on the relationship between tourists involvement and environmental responsibility behavior in wetland scenic spots —— a case study of nansha wetland
摘要生态旅游发展是近年来的研究热点,生态旅游者自身的环保意识,旅游过程中的体验,以及生态环境的约束,都在一定程度上影响着其在生态旅游活动中负责任的旅游行为。而湿地旅游区作为生态脆弱区,如何进行合理的旅游开发管理,强化游客旅游体验,促进游客环境责任行为,是值得特别关注的问题。本研究以南沙湿地景区为研究对象,通过文献分析和整理,明确湿地景区游客的旅游体验和游客涉入的定义,形成旅游体验和游客涉入的测量量表,运用专家访谈、实地调研和在线调查等方法,采用统计软件对问卷结果进行统计,分析湿地景区旅游体验、游客涉入和游客环境责任行为之间的关系,并在研究结果的基础上对湿地景区的发展提供适当建议。研究结论主要包括:(1)湿地景区的旅游体验因素包括“资源条件体验”和“设施管理体验”两个主成分,且游客的旅游体验会显著地正向影响游客环境责任行为;(2)游客涉入包括“产品重要性和愉悦性”、“产品象征性”、“风险可能性”和“风险重要性”四个维度,各因子与环境责任行为存在不同程度的显著正相关;(3)人口统计变量中,在年龄、受教育程度、职业、收入四方面,湿地游客的旅游体验、游客涉入和环境责任行为存在显著性差异。关键词:湿地旅游;旅游体验;游客涉入;环境责任行为IAbstractEcologicaltourismdevelopmentistheresearchhotspotinrecentyears,ecologicaltourists’ownenvironmentalprotectionconsciousness,tourismexperience,aswellastheconstraintfactorsintheecologicalenvironment,willaffecttheenvironmentalresponsiblebehaviorinecologicaltourismactivities.Asanecologicalfragilearea,howtocarryoutreasonabletourismdevelopment,strengthenthetouristexperience,andpromotethetouristenvironmentresponsibilitybehaviorinwetlandscenicareas,isworthyofspecialattention.Thestudytakesthewetlandscenicareaastheresearchobject,confirmsthedefinitionoftourismexperienceandtouristinvolvementinwetlandscenicthroughliteratureanalysis,andformsthemeasuringscales.Takingthemethodsofquestionnaireinvestigationandexpertinterview,thepaperanalyzestherelationshipamongtourismexperience,touristinvolvementandenvironmentalresponsiblebehavior,andprovidesseveraladvicesfortheNanashaWetlandScenic.Accordingtotheabovecontent,thisstudydesignsthecorrespondingmeasurementquestionnaire.ThroughfieldsurveyinGuangzhouNanshawetlandandonlinesurvey,statisticalsoftwareSPSS19.0isusedtocarryoutastatisticalanalysisontheresultofthequestionnaire.Researchconclusionsinclude:(1)Tourismexperienceinwetlandscenicspotsincluderesourceconditionsexperienceand“facilitymanagementexperience,andtouristsexperiencewillsignificantlyinfluenceontouristenvironmentalresponsibilitybehaviorpositively.(2)Touristinvolvementincludetheproductimportanceandpleasure,symbolic,riskprobabilityandriskimportancefourdimensions.Eachfac
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