施肥对巢湖流域稻-油产量影响及氮 磷流失风险分析分析-effect of fertilization on rice-oil yield and risk analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus loss in chaohu basin.docxVIP

enormousfacilitationonnutrientuptake.Nitrogenfertilizeruseofrapeseasonshowed:strawreturnning＞Nreduction20%＞Nreduction20%+Preduction50%＞traditonalfertilization＞balancedfertilization＞Preduction50%;Putilizationratewas:strawreturnning＞Preduction50%＞traditonalfertilization＞Nreduction20%+Preduction50%＞balancedfertilization＞Nreduction20%.Nitrogenfertilizeruseofriceseasonshowed:Napplication3timesslow-releasefertilizer＞strawreturnning=traditionalfertilization＞NPreduction20%＞Napplication4times;Putilizationwasslow-releasefertilizer＞NPreduction20%=Napplication3times=strawreturnning＞Napplication4times＞traditionalfertilization.Supplyslow-releasefertilizercouldpromoteabsorptionofnutrientsinriceseasonThechangefeaturesofnitrogenandphosphorusof0-80cmsoilhorizononrapegrowthstagesindicatethatthecontentofnitrogenislowerinseedlingstage,budstageisincreasingrapidly,tofloweringstagetouchedbottom,thenitratecontentswillriseslowlyatrapeharvest.theregularofOlsenPwasoppositetonitrate.ThecontentofnitrateandOlsenPofsurfacesoilishigherthanotherlayerafterharvestofrapebutmostoffertilizationprocessingwillformthenitrateaccumulationpeakin40-60cmsoillayerandOlsenPin60~80cm,couldcausedthepotentialrisksonfarmlandsoilandgroundwaterpollution.Thenitrogenandphosphorusdynamicchangeandmorphologicalcharacteristicsofsurfacewatershows:NH4-Nisthemainformationofnitrogenofsurfacewatergenerally,irrigationandrainfallcansignificantlyincreasetheproportionofNO3-Nandparticulatephosphorus,fertilizerinputscanincreasetheproportionofsolublephosphate.TNconcentrationofthefieldwaterreachedthemaximuminthefirstdayafterfertilizationandNH4-Ninthesecondday.Withtheconversionofnitrogen,NO3-Nconcentrationspeakedinthe4day.TheTPconcentrationpeakedin2daysafterfertilizationandreboundedinthe6daysafterfertilization,Solublephosphatepeakedinthe3day.NandPconcentrationsattheTransplantingandtilleringstageishigher.TheNPconcentrationofsurfacewaterislowerattillering,elongation,paniclestageundereveryfertilizationtreatmentcomparingtoTransplantingstage,ma