世界各主要产棉国棉花品质分析及适纺性分析-analysis of cotton quality and suitability for spinning in major cotton producing countries in the world.docxVIP
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世界各主要产棉国棉花品质分析及适纺性分析-analysis of cotton quality and suitability for spinning in major cotton producing countries in the world
摘要近年来,由于贸易环境的改善,纺织企业订单增多,国内棉花市场缺口增大,国外棉花大量进入我国。世界各产棉国因地区、品种、气候、采摘和轧花方式等存在很大差异,原棉的内在质量存在很大的差异。本课题对河北省纺织企业进口的来自世界不同国家和地区的原棉进行了抽样,然后利用HVI大容量纤维性能测试仪对各纤维试样进行性能检测,并用相关数据处理与分析软件对实验数据进行了分析处理。研究结果表明:各国细绒棉中,美国SJV棉花品质最优,且性价比高,品级2级左右,纤维长度29.0mm,成熟度0.86,断裂比强度30.6cN/tex,适纺40s~80s的高支纱;澳棉品级2级,纤维长度30.0mm,马克隆值4.3,强力29.8cN/tex;印度Shankar-6棉纤维品质优良,品级2~3级,纤维长度30.5mm,马克隆值4.0,断裂比强度30.2cN/tex;西非各国棉花颜色发黄,成熟较好,各项指标均中等,适纺24s~32s的中支纱或搭配用于纺高支纱。长绒棉方面,美国比马棉S-7品级在2级左右,纤维长度平均值为36.2mm,最长可达38.1mm,马克隆值3.8,成熟度0.85,断裂比强度最高可达47.6cN/tex,适纺80s以上的高支高密纱线,最高可纺300s的特细号纱;埃及棉次之,苏丹长绒棉综合品质低于前两者。本研究可供纺织企业根据本厂生产工艺与产品质量,选择进口最适合自己的棉花。对于降低生产成本,提高产品质量和降低经营风险具有一定的借鉴和参考价值。关键词进口原棉;HVI;原棉品质;可纺性;纱线AbstractInrecentyears,duetotheimprovementofthetradeenvironment,theordersoftextileincreased,andthedemandofrawcottonincreasedtoo,sothecottonquantityofimportsincreasedgreatly.Cottonsimportedfromdifferentcountriesandareasweredifferentinthepotentialqualityduetothedifferenceinlocation,variety,climate,processingandginning.Inresponsetotherequirementsbythemills,byusingHVI,wecarriedoutthetestonthesampleofthecottonwhichwasimportedfromdifferentcountriesandareasbythetextilemillsinHeibeiprovinceandtheanalysisoverthequalityparametersaswellasthefeasibilityforfurtherprocess.Fromthestudy,weknowtheSJVcottonofAmericaisthebestinfinestaplecotton,itsgradeis2,andthelengthisabout29.0mm,thematurityis0.86,thestrengthis30.6cN/tex.itissuitableforyarnsizeof40sto80s.ThesecondisAustraliancotton,itsgradeis2,thelengthis30.0mm,themicronaireis4.3,andthestrengthis29.8cN/tex.TheShankar-6ofIndiancottonisgoodto,itsgradeisabout2or3,andthelengthis30.5mm,themicronaireis4.0,thestrengthis30.2cN/tex.ThecottonofWestAfricanisalittleyellow,thematurityisgood,andeachindexissuitableformiddleorhigheryarn.ThePimaS-7fiberisthebestinlongstaplecotton,itsgradeis2,thelengthis36.2mm,thelongestfibercanbe38.1mm.Themicronaireis3.8,thematurityis0.85,anditsstrengthcanreach47.6cN/tex.Itissuitableforyarnsizeof80sandabove,even300s.ThenextisEgyptiancottn,andSudancottonisthelast.Thestudyservedasmeanin
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