时间序列财务信息与股票价格关系分析-analysis of the relationship between time series financial information and stock price.docxVIP
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时间序列财务信息与股票价格关系分析-analysis of the relationship between time series financial information and stock price
摘要股票价格受多种因素的影响,其中,广大投资者能够得到并有效利用的是公司对外公布的财务信息。财务信息对股票价格是否相关,不同财务信息对股票价格解释能力差异等问题一直是研究的热点。现有的研究多关注于当期的股票价格与当期财务信息的关系,忽略了历史信息和市场对未来的预期信息的影响。基于此,本文采用时间序列财务信息数据,建立我国上市公司财务信息与股票价格间的回归模型,为股票投资决策提供更全面、准确的估值建议。本文在构建时间序列财务信息与股票价格关系研究的理论框架的基础上,以生物制药行业为样本,分别建立了“当期财务信息与股票价格相关性”及“时间序列财务信息与股票价格相关性”的多元回归模型,并对两次回归进行比较分析,结果表明:第一,在我国股票市场中,以时间序列财务指标解释股票价格的变动可行,但解释能力有限。除财务信息外,非财务信息,如宏观政策等对股票价格同样具有很大的影响,财务信息的价值相关性有待提高;第二,与历史数据相比,当期的财务信息和对未来的预期信息对股票价格有更好的价值相关性;第三,利用财务信息进行股票价格评估时,在历史信息中,应重点关注市盈率指标;在当期的财务信息中,应重点关注每股收益、速动比率和营业利润增长率指标,在预期的财务信息中,应重点关注每股收益、流动比率和销售净利率指标。关键词:财务信息;股票价格;时间序列;多元回归分析AbstractChangeinstockpriceisinfluencedbymanyfactors.Amongthesefactors,itisfinancialinformationthatcouldbeacquiredandusedefficientlybyinvestors.Therefore,ithasbeenahotareaofresearchthatwhetherfinancialinformationisvaluerelevancetostockmarketpriceandwhichkindoffinancialinformationcouldexplainthechangesofstockprice.However,Existingresearchpaymoreattentiontotherelationshipbetweencurrentstockpriceandthecurrentfinancialinformationbutignorehistoricalinformationandforecastinformation.Duetothat,thispaperusetimeseriesinformationtobuildtheregressionmodelbetweenfinancialinformationandstockpriceinChinesesecuritymarket.Themainpurposeistoprovidemorecomprehensiveandaccuratestockevaluatingsuggestionsandfilltheresearchgap.Thispaperfirstdrawsthetheoreticalframeworkforthestudyofrelationshipbetweentime-seriesfinancialinformationandstockmarketprice.Afterthat,buildtheregressionmodelofstockpricesandcurrentfinancialinformationandstockpricesandtime-seriesfinancialinformationrespectivelyusingpharmaceuticalindustryassample.Byanalyzingtheresults,threeconclusionscanbemade.Firstly,inChinesestockmarket,itispossibletoexplainstockmarketpriceusingtime-seriesfinancialinformation.However,theexplanationpowerislimitedwhichshowingthatexpectfinancialinformation,non-financialinformationsuchasmacroeconomicpolicycouldalsoinfluencestockmarketpricestrongly.Thevaluerelevanceoffinancialinformationshouldbeincreased.Secondly,comparingwithhistoricalinfor
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