施磷与覆膜对滴灌马铃薯磷素吸收利用及产质量影响-effect of phosphorus application and film mulching on phosphorus absorption and utilization and yield and quality of drip irrigation potato.docxVIP

目录1前言................................................................11.1研究背景.........................................................11.2膜下滴灌栽培技术的发展概况.......................................21.3土壤磷素及利用现状...............................................31.3.1土壤磷素的含量与形态...........................................31.3.2土壤磷素的固定与迁移...........................................31.4植物与磷素.......................................................41.4.1植物对磷的吸收和转运...........................................41.4.2磷在植物体内的分布.............................................41.4.3磷对植物生长发育的影响.........................................41.4.4影响植物吸收磷素的主要因素.....................................41.5马铃薯磷素营养特性及吸收分配规律研究现状.........................51.5.1磷素对马铃薯植株生长发育的影响.................................51.5.2磷素对马铃薯品质和产量的影响...................................51.5.3马铃薯对磷素的吸收分配.........................................61.6磷素利用效率的研究...............................................71.7本研究的目的意义.................................................82材料与方法..........................................................82.1试验地及试验材料概况.............................................82.1.1试验地概况.....................................................82.1.2供试品种.......................................................92.1.3试验材料.......................................................92.2试验设计与方法...................................................92.3试验样品的采集与处理............................................102.4样品测定方法....................................................102.5数据处理分析....................................................112.6数据计算公式....................................................113结果与分析.........................................................113.1施磷与覆膜对滴灌马铃薯植株干物质积累的影响......................113.1.1膜下滴灌不同品种马铃薯植株干物质积累差异......................113.1.2施磷对滴灌马铃薯干物质积累的影响..............................123.1.3覆膜对滴灌马铃薯干物质积累的影响..............................173.2施磷与覆膜对膜下滴灌马铃薯磷素吸收分配的影响....................183.2.1膜下滴灌不同品种马铃薯磷素吸收分配差异........................183.2.