数量特征敏感问题样本轮换下连续调查统计方法及应用-statistical method and application of continuous investigation under sample rotation for sensitive issues of quantitative characteristics.docx
数量特征敏感问题样本轮换下连续调查统计方法及应用-statistical method and application of continuous investigation under sample rotation for sensitive issues of quantitative characteristics
数量特征敏感问题样本轮换下连续调查的统计方法及应用中文摘要目的:所谓敏感性问题的研究,即在抽样调查中,若关心的变量或个体是涉及个人隐私或不被社会认可的敏感性问题,采用直接调查的方法会使部分被调查对象出于自我保护的心理而产生一定程度的不合作甚至拒绝回答,调查结果难以反映总体的真实特征。由于敏感性问题的特殊性,不宜采用常规的调查方法来研究,这就要求调查者不断提出特殊的、科学可行的新方法来减少误差,提高受访者的应答率,使结果更加真实可靠。为了提高敏感性问题的正确应答率,Warner通过引入随机化装置,成功实现了在不暴露应答者隐私的情况下获得人群中某敏感性问题的发生比例,开创了随机应答技术(RandomizedResponseTechnique,RRT)的先河。抽样调查是经济社会学、卫生工作及医学科研中的重要统计学方法,是统计学的基本内容。随着社会经济的不断发展和变化,很多调查对象的总体也在不断发展和变化。一方面,为了调查总体在不同时间上的水平及其变化、累计或平均水平,尤其对很多重要的医学方面调查等,须采用连续调查(每隔一定时间对同一总体反复调查),我国建立的统计调查体系正是以经常性的连续调查为主体。另一方面,对固定样本进行多次调查存在代表性下降和样本疲劳两个严重问题;在不同次调查中重新抽取不同的新样本,也存在另几个严重问题:如不能利用固定样本的前期资料对现期总体做出精度较高的回归组合估计
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