嫁接技术对西瓜生长发育的影响.docVIP

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嫁接技术对西瓜生长发育的影响   摘要:西瓜[Citrullus lanatus(Thunb.)Matsum. et Nakai]作为夏季重要的果品,深受消费者的喜爱。已在内蒙古部分地区大面积种植。受土地利用限制,能种植西瓜的面积相对有限,连年种植后病虫害发生较多,特别是枯萎病发病较严重。为减少枯萎病危害,采用嫁接技术来研究嫁接对西瓜生长发育、抗病性、品质与产量的影响。通过对西瓜品种西农8号[C. lanatus cv. Xinong(NWAU)No.8]与嫁接砧木京欣砧2号、京欣砧3号砧木组合体在形态指标与生理指标上的比较,得出嫁接组合体与西农8号实生苗在生长势形态指标上表现出极显著的差异;而在生理指标上的表现均没有不良影响;2个嫁接组合体之间的长势差异不显著。这个嫁接技术很好地解决了当前西瓜生产中的连作障碍问题,值得开发和推广应用。   关键词:西瓜;嫁接;生长发育;影响   中图分类号:S651;S604+.3;S6-33 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2011)10-2022-04      Influence of Grafting on Growth and Development of Citrullus lanatus      YIN Chun1,WANG Ling-mao2,LIU Jin-quan1,YU Cui-ling1,WANG Huai-dong1   (1. Professional Technology Institute, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Baotou 014109, Inner Mongolia, China;   2. Bureau of Hohhot Vegetables, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010018, China)      Abstract: Citrullus lanatus(Thunb.) Matsum. et Nakai was widely planted in Inner Mongolia as the important summer fruit. Because the land use was restricted, the area planted of C. lanatus was limited relatively, the plant diseases and insect pests occurred frequently in successive years of planting, especially the blast. In order to reduce the damage of blast,the influence of grafting on the growth and development, resistance, quality and the production was studied to solve the limited land resources and disease occurring. There were significant differences in the morphological indexes between the stock seedling and the combinations of C. lanatus cv. Xinong(NWAU) No.8 variety with the Jingxin rootstock No.2 and Jingxin rootstock No 3, and there were not adverse effects in the physiological indexes. The difference between the two combinations was not significant in growth potential. The grafting technology solved the succession cropping problem in the production.   Key words: Citrullus lanatus(Thunb.) Matsum. et Nakai; grafting; growth and development; influence      西瓜[Citrullus lanatus(Thunb.)Matsum. et Nakai]为葫芦科(Cucurbitaceae)西瓜属(Citrullus Sc

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