2018届高三英语语法填空题解题指导课件ppt.pptVIP

语法填空 by Jing Xiaoyun 啦 来 高考题型 高考题型 听 力 阅读理解 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 短文改错 作 文 语法填空 1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。 2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的（6-7个）。 3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。 4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。 5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 6.建议用时：8-10mins 考 纲 解 读 -------------------------------------- 语法填空----解题思路 1.理解文意 2.分析句子 3.确定词汇 懂文意，明逻辑 句子类型，主从句，句子主干 词义、词性、词形 -------------------------------------- 语法填空----空格设计 纯空格题 冠词--a/an/the 泛指还是特指 介词--词义，搭配 代词--单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要用反身代词 副词--疑问副词，连接副词 连词--逻辑关系 -------------------------------------- 语法填空----空格设计 有提示词 给出名词 给出形容词 给出动词 单复数,词性转换 变动词、名词、副词；比较级、最高级，反义词等 谓语动词 非谓语动词 3.The little boy pulled [33]________ right hand out of the pocket … 冠词或(物主)代词 无提示词 名词、形容词+名词之前 1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist. the a his 考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法 讨论归纳 归纳总结：如果句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词，前面无限定词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a/the)、不定代词(any, no, some, all, every….) 和形容词性物主代词(my, her, their, its…)，名词所有格等进行修饰。 连词或从句引导词 无提示词 两个主谓结构连接（状语从句、并列句） 1. It was not long [39]_________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. 2. Office workers tried to put out the fire, ____ it was impossible to control it. before 考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法 讨论归纳 找出谓语动词；分清楚句子层次 理清分句关系；克服干扰，划掉修饰成分 but 归纳总结:从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子,则要 根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。 连词 并列连词 从属连词 常用副词 And, but, so, or, neither, while等 However, therefore,then moreover, yet等 定从、状从、宾从、表从等从句引导词 介词 无提示词 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语, 表语等 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语 1. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. at 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 讨论归纳 特殊句式结构 1 She remembered how difficult ___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2 Little____ we know his life. 3 ___