天津市困难群体就业援助工作研究——以和平区a街道为例-research on the employment assistance work of the disadvantaged groups in tianjin - a case study of a street in heping district.docxVIP

中文摘要改革开放以来，我国经济社会迅速发展，就业人数成倍增长，就业形势进一步严峻，就业困难群体的问题逐步凸显。天津作为我国的四大直辖市之一，拥有优越的教育、医疗、卫生、通信资源和更多就业机会，吸引了大量外地人员涌入，就业形势日益严峻，城市困难群体就业与再就业问题愈加突出。新形势下如何采取有效的就业援助措施帮扶城市中的困难群体实现就业，成为天津市面临的重要社会问题。本文在介绍开展困难群体就业援助背景和重要意义的基础上，学习国内外有关就业援助的研究，明确了失业与城镇失业人员、就业困难群体、就业援助的基本概念和相关理论。随后对天津市困难群体就业援助工作的政策背景、就业形势和困难群体状况开展研究，并具体阐述了天津市在此项工作中的基本做法。本文第四章以A街道为案例发放调查问卷，运用统计学方法，同时结合访谈，开展实证调查，查找困难群体就业援助工作的不足。最后，针对新形势下天津市的困难群体就业援助工作，借鉴国内外的先进经验，本文形成了完善就业援助工作的思路，并从政府和社会两个方面展开，提出了相应的对策和建议。由于在不同的社会发展阶段，困难群体的就业援助工作面对的对象和开展的方式也各不相同，本文更侧重于针对天津市近年来新形势下的困难群体开展就业援助工作的研究。关键词：城市困难群体就业援助和平区A街道评价ABSTRACTWiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomyandsocietysincethereformandopening,theworkingpopulationofChinahasbeenmultiplied.Amoresevereemploymentsituationhighlightsthegroupshardtobeemployed.Tianjin,oneofChinasfourmunicipalities,hasexcellentresourcesineducation,medicaltreatment,communicationaswellasmorejobopportunities.Itattractsalargeinfluxofmigrantworkers,whichcausesanincreasinglygrimsituationofemployment.Theemploymentandreemploymentofurbanvulnerablegroupscomestoahotissue.ItbecomesanimportantsocialconcernforTianjintohelpurbanvulnerablegroupsbeemployedbyofferingeffectiveassistanceinemployment.Thisthesisintroducesthebackgroundsandsignificanceofemploymentassistanceforvulnerablegroupsandoverviewsresearchesonemploymentassistance.Andthenitexplainstheconceptsofunemployment,theurbanunemployed,thevulnerablegroupsinemployment,employmentassistanceandrelevanttheories.Itcarriesoutresearchintothepolicycontext,employmentsituationandthestatusofvulnerablegroupsaroundemploymentassistanceinTianjin,andillustratesthedetailedpractices.InChapterFour,thedeficienciesinemploymentassistancetowardsthevulnerablegroupshavebeenfoundoutthroughaquestionnairetakingStreetAasacaseandinterviewsinaddition,withstatisticalandempiricalresearch.Finally,aimingattheemploymentassistanceforvulnerablegroupsinTianjinunderthenewcircumstances,thisthesiscontributesanideaforperfectingemploymentassistance.Itproposessuggestionsforbothgovernmentandthecommunityfurther.Sincetheobject