协作mimo无线传感器网络中节能传输策略分析-analysis of energy saving transmission strategy in cooperative mimo wireless sensor network.docxVIP

AbstractWirelesssensornetworks(WSN)isanewtechnologyofinformationaccessandprocessing,whichhasarousedtheattentionofmanyresearchersforitsgreatprospect.Itconsistsofalargenumberoftinysensornodesthatcontainsensorunit,dataprocessingunitandcommunicationunitandsoon.Generallyspeaking,thebatteriesofthosenodescannottimelybereplacedorcharged.Thus,howtodesignahighlyefficientenergytransmissionstrategybecomesakeyprobleminWSN.CooperativeMultiple-InputMultiple-Output(MIMO)isanemergingenergyefficienttechnologyinWSN,whichselectsmultiplesensornodeswithasingleantennatoactastransmitting/receivingantennasandformavirtualantennaarraytotransmitinformation.Onthebasisofpreviousstudies,wehavedonethefollowingresearchesfortheproblemsabove.Thecooperativenodesselecting:inthemiddle-sizeandsmall-sizeintensivewirelesssensornetworks,thedistanceamongnodesisveryshortandthechannelsarenotentirelyorthogonal.Thusweshouldconsiderthechannelorthogonalwhichisanimportantfactoreffectingthecooperativetransmission.ANetworkLifetimeMaximization-awarecooperativenodesselectionalgorithmisproposedinthearticle.Inthisalgorithm,notonlyresidualenergyandSNRareconsidered,butalsochannelorthogonalconditionwhichhasemergedasanalternativetocooperativetransmission.SimulationresultsshowthatwhencomparedwithcooperativenodesselectionalgorithmswithrespecttochannelgainandLeachalgorithm,thisnewalgorithmhasprolongedthenetworklifetimerespectively,andsignificantlyimprovesthesurvivalrateofthenodes.Researchonmulti-hoptransmissionstrategy:thestrategyproposedinthisarticleisbasedonmulti-hopcooperativetransmissionmodelthatwidelyapplyinpracticalapplications;WSNhasbeendividedbasedongeographicinformation,thenumberofclustersofeachroundassociatedwiththeprobabilityofthenumberofsurvivalnodes;thestrategyusesthecooperativenodesselectionalgorithmabove-mentioned;establishesroutingtablesintheclusterheadsandselectstheminimumenergypathasamulti-hoprouting.SimulationresultsshowthatcomparedtoLeachprotocol,thisnewstrategyhasprolongedthenetworklifetimeandsignificantlyi