夏热冬冷地区建筑外立面光伏系统一体化设计研究——以南昌为例-research on integrated design of building facade photovoltaic system in hot summer and cold winter regions - taking nanchang as an example.docx
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夏热冬冷地区建筑外立面光伏系统一体化设计研究——以南昌为例-research on integrated design of building facade photovoltaic system in hot summer and cold winter regions - taking nanchang as an example
摘要
摘要
万方数据
万方数据
摘 要
随着社会的快速发展,城市化进程加速,给全球带来能源危机,为了实现 可持续发展,新的可再生能源的利用和开发势在必行。在此背景下,各国对于 太阳能的研究和利用早已如火如荼的开展起来。
我国的太阳能资源虽然丰富,但在夏热冬冷地区太阳能资源一般,但其气 候极为极端,夏天闷热,冬天湿冷,人居环境热舒适度极差,那么如何在夏热 冬冷地区发展太阳能建筑一体化是极有挑战的。太阳能建筑既然是通过技术手 段从环境中获取能量,那么它必定是地域建筑,它的设计策略与手法必须围绕 这特定的地域来展开。本文通过分析夏热冬冷地区的气候特点,以及光伏系统 的组成、光伏系统在建筑中的应用方式,来讨论夏热冬冷地区建筑立面上进行 太阳能光伏系统设计所面临的的优势、劣势、机会和威胁。
太阳能建筑一体化设计现在比较成熟的技术是光伏屋顶。尽管光伏屋顶吸 收太阳能效率更高,但由于夏热冬冷地区人口众多,城市的迅速发展,建筑越 来越高,这样相对可利用的屋顶面积远远满足不了人们的要求。因而,在夏热 冬冷地区研究太阳能建筑的立面光伏系统设计是非常有必要的。
建筑是技术革新的直接受益者,同时由于建筑和建筑创作本身的复杂性与 实际性,无论是新技术本身在建筑中的实施使用,还是新技术的应用引发的设 计思维方式的变化都是需要一个过程的。那么对于建筑的光伏立面设计也必须 考虑形式美的原则,而非仅仅是技术范畴。本文分析了统一、比例、尺度、韵 律、变化、建筑色彩等设计手法在光伏立面设计中的运用。
本文还通过对夏热冬冷地区气候、能耗和节能要求等方面的分析,来讨论 在立面上,实墙、玻璃、阳台和遮阳板与 PV 相结合的可能性。并通过对建筑立 面上使用的光伏系统的实例进行详细研究分析,分析研究了光伏中空玻璃的详 细构造设计以及最大光电效率和透光率、PV 设计与安装、控制和保护,还有经 济问题。
关键词:太阳能 光伏建筑 建筑立面 夏热冬冷地区
III
Abstract
With the rapid development of society and accelerated urbanization, it had brought the worlds energy crisis, in order to achieve sustainable development, the use and development of new renewable energy is imperative. In this context, the research and use of solar energy has been carried out for a long time like a raging fire in many countries.
Although China is rich in solar energy resources, but in hot summer and cold winter region solar energy resources is commonly, but its climate is very extreme, summer is stuffiness, winter is cold and wet, degree of comfort of living environment is bad, then how to develop solar integration buildings in hot summer and cold winter region is extremely challenging. Since solar building is to obtain energy through technical means from the environment, then it must be regional architecture, its design strategy and tactics must focus on this particular area to expand. By analyzing the climate characteristics of hot summer and cold winter regions, as well as the composition of photovoltaic systems, application methods of photovoltaic systems in construction, This paper discussed the advantages, weaknesses, opportunities
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