小型电火花表面强化机的研制及实验分析-development and experimental analysis of small edm surface strengthening machine.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Electrospark surface strengthening method has simple equipment and easy operation, low cost advantages, and can be used for strengthening the surface of the steam turbine blades, turbine blades and mechanical parts and repairing the wear parts, to improve the surface hardness, wear resistance and corrosion resistance, and the service life of the parts can be improved in several times. In this article, for the serious abrasion problem of the turbine flow components, a surface strengthening equipment convenient for site operation is developed, and the research on Electrospark surface strengthening with stainless steel 0Cr13Ni5Mo is carried out. Aiming at the problem that discharging process is not stable, and discharging energy is uneven existed in traditional vibration electrode type Electrospark surface strengthening equipment, the original circuit of traditional equipment is improved. A non-contact switch formed by SCR and SSR are added in the circuit based on the sequential control charging and discharging process to make the spark discharge in the pulse signal control in an orderly way. And it uses rotating electrode and argon protection system, remarkably raising the stability of the working process and achieves a higher strengthen quality. Three different electrode materials are used to strengthen the stainless steel 0Cr13Ni5Mo samples, and the organization characteristics, the elements distribution and the phase structure of the strengthening layer are analyzed. The results show that, in the process of strengthening, the electrode materials and substrate material mutual infiltration and melting element diffusion, new phase structure are formed in the strengthening layer, and the strengthening layer is metallurgical combination. Nano indentation experiments show that the hardness and elastic modulus value of the strengthening layer are significantly improved, the hardness gradually reducing along the depth direction. The dif