天然气锅炉烟气余热深度回收凝结换热方法分析-analysis of condensation heat transfer method for deep recovery of flue gas waste heat from natural gas boilers.docxVIP
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天然气锅炉烟气余热深度回收凝结换热方法分析-analysis of condensation heat transfer method for deep recovery of flue gas waste heat from natural gas boilers
摘
摘 要
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- I -
天然气锅炉烟气余热深度回收凝结换热方法研究
摘 要
在天然气锅炉中,排烟温度较高,排烟热损失相对较大,过热状态的水 蒸气随排烟到大气中,会造成水蒸气潜热的巨大浪费。因此,天然气锅炉排 烟温度较高,回收过热状态下水蒸气的潜热难是急待解决的问题。
由于翅片管换热器拥有良好的传热性能,同时,其结构的紧密性和易清 理性等诸多优点,在降低排烟温度,回收烟气余热的众多方式方法中占有一 席之地,故本文针对天然气锅炉排烟温度较高,回收过热状态下水蒸气的潜 热难的问题,结合工程热力学和计算传热学相关理论的基础上,在天然气锅 炉系统尾部加装翅片管换热器深度回收排烟过程中烟气的显热和水蒸气凝结 时释放的潜热,以达到降低排烟温度,深度回收烟气热量的目的。
在本文中,通过实物模型分析建立其物理模型,利用仿真模拟的方法还 原实际情况。利用前人的实验数据对比翅片管换热器仿真模拟计算结果的准 确,验证了方法的可操作性。得出其烟气侧入口速度、翅片间距、翅片厚度 和翅片高度等参数变化下的烟气凝结换热特性规律。具体包括:
1. 在四参数变量中,即烟气入口速度、翅片间距、翅片厚度、翅片高 度中,烟气入口速度对传热规律的作用最大;翅片间距和厚度对传热的作用 相继分列二三位,而翅片高度对传热规律作用效果最小。
2. 当改变烟气侧入口速度时,随着入口烟气速度的增大,平均换热系 数增大,流动阻力增大,换热性能增强。翅片间距和厚度变小时,其换热器 的传热系数的平均值和传热量均增大。当改变翅片高度时,随着翅片高度降 低,其换热器的传热系数的平均值及传热量均降低。
最后,采用静态投资回收期法,对翅片管换热器进行经济性评价,得出
最短经济性回收周期。
关键词 余热回收;凝结换热;换热特性;数值模拟
Abstr
Abstract
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Research on Condensation Heat Transfer Method Used in Deep Recovery for the Residual Heat of Flue Gas from Natural Gas Boilers
Abstract
In the natural gas boiler, exhaust smoke temperature is higher and exhaust heat loss is bigger. Overheated vapor along with smoke goes into the atmosphere which will cause a huge waste of vapor latent heat. Exhaust smoke temperature is higher in the natural gas boiler. Therefore, it is an urgent issue to be solved that is of vapor latent heat in the state of overheated recycle.
With fine heat transfer performance, tube heat exchanger has other advantages at the same time, such as tight structure and easy cleaning. Therefore, it plays an important role in reducing exhaust temperature and recovering waste heat of flue gas among many methods. This paper aims to the issue of exhaust smoke temperature is higher in the natural gas boiler and of vapor latent heat in the state of overheated recycle. On the basis of combining engineering thermodynamics and related calculation of heat transfer theories, it equips with finned tube heat exchanger in the tail gas boiler system which deeply recycles sensible heat in the process of exhaust flue gas and latent heat released from vapor con
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