武汉某超限高层的弹性动力特性与结构研究-study on the elastic dynamic characteristics and structure of a super high-rise building in wuhan.docx
武汉某超限高层的弹性动力特性与结构研究-study on the elastic dynamic characteristics and structure of a super high-rise building in wuhan
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摘要
随着社会经济技术的发展,城市化进程的加快,高层建筑的数量不断增加, 结构高度突飞猛进,结构形式也越来越复杂。这些造型各异的超限高层建筑工程 在结构方面有很多大大地超出了我国当前对于建筑工程的相关规范和规定,因此 有必要对超限高层的地震反应与结构分析进行深入的研究。在超高层建筑结构的 设计中,结构的动力特性以及在风和地震作用下的结构响应是进行设计的重要依 据,利用有限元程序对它们的动力特性进行分析是了解结构的抗风、抗震性能的 重要手段。
本文通过回顾高层建筑的发展历程,在总结高层建筑计算方法与有限元单元 概述的基础上,对武汉某超限高层建筑结构进行多遇地震作用下的振型分解反应 谱分析与动力时程分析,总结、验证超限高层的动力计算要点:
1.用 SATWE 与 ETABS 有限元软件对本超限建筑结构进行模态分析发现, 结构的基本(第一周期)周期分别为 4.5150s 、4.5029s,说明用两种不同力学模 型的有限元分析软件计算出来的结构动力特性基本一致。
2. 由楼层层间位移曲线可知, SATWE 有限元软件计算出来的结构最大层间 位移出现在第 34 层,而 ETABS 有限元软件计算出来的结构最大层间位移出现在 第 22 层。因此,对超限高层建筑结构有必要采用两种不同力学模型的有限元分 析软件进行整体计算。
3. 在多遇地震作用下对结构进行振型分解反应谱法计算发现,SATWE 有限 元软件计算出来的结构动力响应比 ETABS 有限元软件计算出来的结构动力响应 大,说明用国内主要有限元分析设计软件 SATWE 进行结构地震作用计算是保守 的,安全的。
4. 采用 17 条实际地震波、4 条人工波对结构进行 X 方向、Y 方向的地震作 用计算发现,振型分解反应谱计算结果大于时程分析结果,因此用振型分解反应 谱法进行对超限高层建筑结构动力分析更安全,更可靠。
5. 典型地震波 EL Centro、 Taft 加速度反应谱曲线随着结构周期的变大下降 得很快,所以对长周期结构地震作用计算时建议不能使用 EL Centro、Taft 地震 波来进行时程分析计算。
关键词:高层建筑结构,动力特性,振型分解反应谱法,时程分析法
I
Abstract
With the development of social economy and technology, tall building structures become higher and more complex than ever before. These different highrise buildings beyond the designing and construction of the current related codes and regulations in civil engineering community of China. therefore it is necessary to research in-depth on the seismic response and structural analysis of High-rise buildings. Specifically, the dynamic characteristics of the structure as well as the structure response to wind and seismic excitations play important role in the designing of highrise buildings structure.In this regard, structure dynamical model analysis using finite element program is an important method to investigate the structure behavior to wind and seismic excitations.
In this first part of this thesis ,historical development of high-rise buildings,as well as review of designing and calculation application, especially the finite element method for these structures are introduce.Base on these introdution ,a high-rise building in Wuhan is used as
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