现场发泡夹心墙平面内抗震性能试验分析-experimental analysis on in-plane seismic performance of foamed sandwich wall.docxVIP
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现场发泡夹心墙平面内抗震性能试验分析-experimental analysis on in-plane seismic performance of foamed sandwich wall
硕士研究生学位论文摘要I
硕士研究生学位论文
摘要
I
摘 要
目前,外墙保温技术的耐久性问题十分严重,而夹心墙保温技术有效地解决了 保温层耐久性问题,但夹心墙普遍采用的填充聚苯乙烯板模式使施工复杂且质量难 以控制。因此提出一种新型节能墙体——现场发泡夹心墙。现场发泡夹心墙可以有 效地解决填充模式夹心墙的质量问题、提升保温效果并加快施工速度。但现场发泡 保温浆料具有一定的腐蚀性,普通钢筋拉结件无法满足耐久性要求,因此开发了一 种经济耐腐蚀性拉结件——塑料钢筋拉结件,外包塑料改变了钢筋原有的锚固受力 状态,因此需要对塑料钢筋拉结件粘结锚固性能进行研究。现场发泡保温浆料导热 系数约为 0.06W/m.k,为达到 65%建筑节能标准,保温层厚度要达到 100 mm~ 120mm,这已超过《砌体结构设计规范》GB50003-2001 对夹心墙保温层厚度不宜大 于 100mm 的规定,因此需要对现场发泡夹心墙的抗震性能进行研究。为此,本文进 行塑料钢筋拉结件锚固性能试验和现场发泡夹心墙抗震性能试验,主要工作如下: 通过 27 个 U 形塑料钢筋灰缝锚固试件拉拔试验和 9 个 U 形塑料钢筋灰缝锚固
试件单侧交替拉拔试验,得到极限拉力和位移的实测数据,对 U 形塑料钢筋拉结件 两肢均匀受拉和不均匀受拉两种情况下的破坏形态和锚固承载力、变形性能等进行 研究。根据试验结果分析并参考相关规范,给出环形塑料钢筋拉结件构造设置建议。
通过 10 片现场发泡夹心墙和 1 片实心墙的低周往复加载试验,得到现场发泡夹 心墙承载力、位移、拉结件应变值、内外叶墙相对位移值、滞回曲线等方面的实测 数据,对现场发泡夹心墙的破坏特征、抗剪承载力、协同工作性能、延性、耗能、 刚度退化等进行研究,对比不同保温层厚度、拉结件构造参数对现场发泡夹心墙受 力性能的影响,研究提高夹心墙整体性能、延性与耗能的构造措施,通过考虑内、 外叶墙片的协调工作,分析墙片破坏机理和抗剪承载力影响因素,采用剪摩理论和 砖砌体钢筋混凝土构造柱组合墙抗剪计算模式,提出现场发泡夹心墙抗剪承载力计 算公式。
本文研究成果为现场发泡夹心墙在实际工程中的应用提供科学依据,同时一定 程度上补充完善了砌体结构规范关于夹心墙的设计内容,不仅具有理论价值,而且 具有重要的现实意义。
关键词:建筑节能;墙体保温;现场发泡夹心墙;抗震承载力;变形能力;协同工 作;塑料钢筋拉结件;机械锚固
硕士研究生学位论文Abstract PAGE IV
硕士研究生学位论文
Abstract
PAGE IV
Abstract
At present, the durability of external thermal insulation technology is serious, and the cavity wall filled with thermal insulation enhance the durability of the thermal insulation effectively. The construction procedure of cavity wall fill with polystyrene board is complex and the quality is difficult to control. So a new energy-saving wall is
provided-the cavity wall filled with thermal insulation, foamed in place. It can solve
the quality problem of the cavity wall fill with polystyrene board effectively and improve thermal insulation performance, saving construction time as well. However, the foam insulation is some kind of causticity, for that reason, steel tie can not be used. So a kind of corrosion resistant and economic pieces is developed-plastic steel tie. Yet a new question-the anchoring performance of plastic steel tie needs to be researched and the
constuction details needs to be carried out
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