无线传感器网络应用中能量和频谱问题的分析-analysis of energy and spectrum problems in wireless sensor network applications.docxVIP

华 中 科 技 大 学 博 士 学 位 论 文 II万方数据 II 万方数据 Abstract The multi-carriers technique based wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have attracted a lot of attention in both the industry and academia. Due to the special deployment scenario, WSNs are limited by energy, spectrum and so on. This dissertation studies the energy and spectrum problems for application of multi-carriers technique based WSNs. The contents of this dissertation are listed as follows. We study the internal energy problem for application of multi-carriers technique based WSNs, then propose an alternative signals (AS) method to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the multi-carriers signals. By reducing the PAPR, the energy consumption of the high power amplifier is reduced. Consequently, we achieve the goal of improving the energy efficiency of the high power amplifier. The AS method utilizes the correlation of the multi-carriers signals to reduce the PAPR. The simulation results show that the AS method significantly reduces the PAPR of the multi-carriers signals, which provides well performance from the reduction of the internal energy consumption point of view. We study the external energy problem for parameter estimation of multi-carriers tech- nique based WSNs, then propose a cross layer optimization method to reduce the energy consumption of all the sensors. By reducing the energy consumption, we achieve the goal of increasing the network lifetime. The cross layer optimization method jointly optimizes the number of quantization bits, the modulation order, and the allocated bandwidth to reduce the total energy consumption. The numerical results illustrate that the proposed cross layer optimization method could save a large amount of energy. We study the spectrum problem for application of multi-carriers technique based WSNs, then propose an active point modification (APM) scheme to suppress the sidelobe of the multi-carriers signals. By suppressing the sidelobe, the bandwidth of the guard