网络化天线控制系统相位及传输特性检测技术分析与实现-analysis and implementation of phase and transmission characteristic detection technology for networked antenna control system.docxVIP

摘 要 随着无线通信技术的发展及其在民用、军事、国防等方面的广泛应用，天线 系统对功率有了更高的要求。在阵列天线系统中，天线单元通过功率合成提高发 射功率，相位差是功率合成技术的关键，而系统的功率传输特性直接影响接收端 的接收功率和信号强度，其中驻波比是衡量天馈系统功率传输特性的一个重要指 标。因此在网络化天线控制系统中，相位差与驻波比监测系统是其中的重要组成 部分。 本文主要研究了天线系统中相位差与驻波比的检测技术及检测系统的实现。 首先介绍了数字化测量的发展现状，对系统相关的数字信号处理算法进行理论分 析与研究，确定了相位差与驻波比的计算方法，并设计了一套参数自适应采集模 式；其次结合天线系统信号检测的实际需求，确定了基于“定制工控机+专用数 据采集模块”的系统框架，完成了硬件系统设计；然后，设计了数据采集模块、 数据处理模块、数据库模块、网络通信模块以及用户界面等，完成了系统总体软 件的开发；最后，通过现场实验测试进行了验证。 通过实验表明：所设计的相位及传输特性检测系统，能够对天线信号进行实 时监测，测得的相位差与驻波比能满足指标要求，测得的信号波形、信号的频谱 曲线以及相位差和驻波比数据，既可以在本地采集端显示，也可以通过 IE 登录指 定网页进行监测，实现了网络化的功能。 关键词：相位差 驻波比 数字信号处理 网络化 天线系统 Abstract With the development of wireless communication technology and widely used in civilian, military, national defense etc, antenna system has a higher demand on the power. In an array antenna system, antenna unit improve the emission power by means of power synthesis. However, phase difference is the core technology for synthesis and the system power transfer characteristics influence the received power and signal strength directly. Among that, VSWR is an important indicator for the antenna system power transfer characteristics. Therefore a phase difference and VSWR monitoring system is an important component of the network antenna control system. Detection technology and detection system realization method for phase difference and VSWR in antenna system has been studied in this paper. First of all, introduce the development of digital measurement, analyze and research on the digital signal processing algorithms for the antenna system. Thus, identify the phase difference and VSWR calculation methods, and design a set of adaptive parameters acquisition mode. Secondly, determine a system framework based on the custom IPC host and dedicated data acquisition module, depending on the actual needs of the signal detection of the antenna system. Then finish the hardware system design. Next, design the data acquisition module, data processing module, database module, the network communication module