X线在骨肿瘤患者诊断中应用价值探讨.docVIP

X线在骨肿瘤患者诊断中应用价值探讨 　　[摘要] 目的 分析X线在骨肿瘤患者诊断中的作用，探讨X线在骨肿瘤患者诊断中的应用价值。方法 回顾性分析我院收治的72例骨肿瘤患者的临床资料，分析骨肿瘤患者的X线资料，同时与病理学检查结果进行比较，评价X线在骨肿瘤患者诊断中的应用价值。结果 X线检查诊断的结果与病理学检查结果相比，其正确率为88.9%，与病理学结果有一定的差距，有显著性差异（P0.05）；X线平片检查可较直观的显示骨肿瘤患者骨质破坏区，骨质破坏基本情况等信息。结论 X线影像学检查可初步诊断骨肿瘤及骨质破坏的状况，在基层医院有较大的应用价值，但有一定的局限性，临床诊断骨肿瘤时需结合患者的临床表现、病理检查结果等进行综合分析，以提高临床诊断骨肿瘤的正确率。 　　[关键词] X线；骨肿瘤；诊断；应用价值 　　[中图分类号] R445.4 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616（2014）07-118-03 　　Exploration of application value of X-ray in diagnosis of patients with bone tumors 　　LU Pengshe 　　Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University Hospital，Xian 712100，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To analyze the role and application value of X-ray in the diagnosis of bone tumors. Methods Clinical data of 72 patients with bone tumors admitted to our hospital were analyzed retrospectively and their X-ray data were analyzed and compared to the pathological examination results. The application value of X-ray for patients with bone tumors was evaluated. Results Compared to the pathological examination results，the accuracy rate of X-ray examination results was 88.9%， with significantly difference（P0.05）. X-ray plain film examination could display the bone destruction area and bone destruction conditions of bone tumors. Conclusion X-ray imaging examination can diagnose the bone tumors and bone destruction status initially and has large application value in primary hospitals，but it has certain limitations. Clinical diagnosis of bone tumors should combine the patients clinical manifestations and pathological examination results in order to improve the accuracy rate of the clinical diagnosis of bone tumors. 　　[Key words] X-ray； Bone tumor； Diagnosis； Application value 　　骨肿瘤有良性，恶性之分，前者易根治且预后较好，后者病情进展迅速，预后不佳，临床死亡率比较高[1]。到目前为止，骨肿瘤发生的机制尚未有一种极具说服力的观点被广大医疗工作者所接受。为能够对形成的骨肿瘤进行有效的预防和治疗，临床检测尤为重要[2-3]，骨肿瘤检测方法主要包括X线、超声、核磁共振、CT检查等，因不同的检测方法对骨肿瘤检测具有自身的特点，也存在一定的局限性，其中X线平片是临床诊断骨肿瘤中最常用、最基本的检测方法，可较全面的观察并能基本反映病变组织的特点，尤其比较适用于基层医院[4-5]。笔者回顾性分析我院收治的骨肿瘤患者的临床资料，分析X线在骨肿瘤患者诊断中的作用，旨在探讨