PLC在橡胶坝自动化补水控制系统应用.docVIP

PLC在橡胶坝自动化补水控制系统应用 　　摘要：目前，橡胶坝自行降低坝高后，早期的设计方案多主要采用原有的充排系统为坝袋补水。这种方式在运行时需要同时开启多个较大阀门、大功率水泵，费时费力，增加运行成本，浪费资源，及易对管路系统造成破坏。不仅缩短了蝶阀、机泵的使用寿命，而且由于人工手动充坝，坝高控制主要依靠工作人员经验，难以使分段坝高达到均衡，本论文依据橡胶坝运行管理的特点，方案设计中特别关注了压力数据滤波及可操作性与先进性的结合。结合我单位多年橡胶坝运行的实际操作经验，加入了成熟的PLC自动控制技术，构成了高度稳定的自动补水系统。系统具有操作方便、可靠性强、数据完整、监控实时等突出优点，不仅保证了对橡胶坝的实时控制，而且有效减轻了运行人员的劳动强度、缩短了操作时间，基本实现了橡胶坝的无人值守。 　　关键词：橡胶坝；PLC；自动化控制；补水 　　Abstract: At present, after the rubber dam reducing the height, the earlier design program mostly applied the original filling and drainage system for dam bag which requires several large valves and high-power power pumps opered at the same time, thus time and effort consuming, increasing the operating costs, wasting resources, and easy to damage the pipeline system. Not only shortens the life of the butterfly valve, pump, and the easily destroying the pipeline systemm. It not only shortens the service life of butterfly valve and the pump and is difficult to balance the segmented dam height for the manual filling dam and control the height by worker’s experience. Based on the characteristics of the rubber dam operating, the pressure data filtering and the combination of its operation and advancement are payed great attention to in the design program. Combined with years of actual experience in rubber dam operation, themature PLC automatic control technology is added to constitute a highly stable auto-replenishment system which is of the advantages of easy operation, reliability, data integrity, and real-time monitoring, not only ensuring the real-time control of the rubber dam, and effectively reducing the labor intensity of the operating personnel, shortening the operation time, realizing the a rubber dam without people on duty. 　　Key words: rubber dam; PLC; automatic control; water replenishment 　　中图分类号：F767.5文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-2104（2012） 　　1、项目概述 　　橡胶坝是一种新型水工建筑物，具有投资省、见效快、不阻洪、造型优美、规模宏大、生态、社会、景观效益显著等优点，被广泛应用于灌溉、发电、回灌地下水、防潮、城市河道生态景观治理中。我国自1965年开始进行橡胶坝的建造与研究，目前，我国已经进入了橡胶坝建设的高潮，建设的橡胶坝达4000