MSNV基于多层次社团划分网络结构可视化方法.docVIP

MSNV基于多层次社团划分网络结构可视化方法 　　摘要：针对大规模网络节点数目庞大、结构复杂性高，有限的屏幕空间难以展示其结构特征的问题，提出了一种基于社团划分的多层次网络可视化方法。首先，使用基于网络模块度的社团划分算法对网络节点进行划分，并采用贪婪算法寻找最大模块度的社团划分，得到不同层次粒度的社团；其次，通过设置层次约束力以改进经典力导引算法（FDA），使改进的算法能对不同层次粒度的社团实现分层布局，解决FDA无法展示网络节点层次性的问题；最后，使用多窗口视图、Overview+Detail等交互方法分别展示高层社团和底层节点，实现兼顾网络高层次宏观结构和低层次局部细节的显示。仿真实验中，该算法的社团划分相较于自包含GN算法在效率和准确率上有所提高。案例分析表明，所提方法在大规模网络结构的显示和交互方面具有良好的效果和性能。 　　关键词：大规模网络；多层次；可视化；社团划分；力导引算法 　　中图分类号：TP393.02 文献标志码：A 　　Abstract：Focused on the issue that largescale network has characteristics of huge number of nodes， high structural complexity and difficulty to demonstrate its structural characteristics by the limited screen space， a multilevel network visualization method based on community detection was proposed. Firstly， a community detection algorithm based on network modularity was used to detect the network node and a greedy algorithm was used to find the community detection with maximum modularity to get different level of granularity communities. Then， in order to solve the problem that the ForceDirected Algorithm （FDA） could not display network nodes hierarchically， the classic FDA was improved by setting the level blinding force to achieve hierarchical layout of different level of granularity communities. Finally， high level communities and low level nodes were displayed respectively by using the interactive method such as multiwindow view and Overview+Detail， meeting the requirement of both network highlevel macrostructure and lowlevel details of the display. In the simulation test， the community detection algorithm is faster and more accurate compared to selfcontained GN （GirvanNewman） algorithm. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed method has good effect and performance in display and interaction of largescale network structure. 　　Key words：largescale network； multilevel； visualization； community detection； ForceDirected Algorithm （FDA） 　　0 引言 　　大规模网络数据规模庞大、拓扑结构复杂，直接对其进行可视化会导致显示重叠、层次信息难以观察，无法有效降低网络分析人员的负担。为