PDCA循环结合全程健康教育对老年高血压患者自护能力及疾病认知水平影响.docVIP

PDCA循环结合全程健康教育对老年高血压患者自护能力及疾病认知水平影响 　　[摘要] 目的 探?PDCA循环结合全程健康教育对老年高血压患者自护能力及疾病认知水平的影响。 方法 选择2015年5月～2016年6月青岛市市立医院收诊的年龄≥65岁的高血压患者104例，按照随机数字表法分为结合组和常规组，每组各53例。常规组给予常规健康教育，结合组给予PDCA循环结合全程健康教育。两组均干预10个月。比较干预前后两组血压、自护能力和疾病认知水平。 结果 干预前两组血压水平、自护能力评分和疾病认知水平评分比较，差异无统计学意义（P 0.05）。干预后两组收缩压与舒张压均低于干预前，结合组血压降低更加显著，差异均有统计学意义（P 0.05）。干预后两组自护能力评分和疾病认知水平评分均高于干预前，结合组上述评分升高更加显著，差异均有统计学意义（均P 0.05）。 结论 PDCA循环结合全程健康教育能够有效提高老年高血压患者的自护能力和疾病认知水平，对血压水平的控制具有重要的临床意义，值得临床推广应用。 　　[关键词] 老年；高血压；PDCA循环；全程健康教育；自护能力；疾病认知 　　[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210（2018）03（b）-0154-04 　　Effect of PDCA cycle combined with whole-course health education on self-care ability and disease cognition level of elderly patients with hypertension 　　LIU Xinyan1 CHEN Shasha2 ZHAO Ting3 　　1.Electrocardiogram Room， Qingdao Municipal Hospital， Shandong Province， Qingdao 266001， China； 2.Department of Infection， Shandong Province， Qingdao Municipal Hospital， Qingdao 266001， China； 3.Surgical Clinic， Shandong Province， Qingdao Municipal Hospital， Qingdao 266001， China 　　[Abstract] Objecitve To explore the effect of PDCA cycle combined with whole-course health education on self-care ability and disease cognition level of elderly patients with hypertension. Methods From May 2015 to June 2016， 104 hypertensive patients over 65 years in Qingdao Municipal Hospital were selected and divided into the combination group and the conventional group by random number table， with 52 cases in each group. The conventional group received conventional health education and the combination group received PDCA cycle combined with whole-course health education. The two groups were both intervined for 10 months. The blood pressure level， self-care ability and disease cognition level in the two groups before and after intervention were compared. Results There were no statistically significant differences in the blood pressure level， self-care ability and disease cognition level before intervention between the two groups （P 0.05）. A