化学25Mt每年长庆混合原油常压蒸馏装置工艺设计by 舞阳.doc

西安石油大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE 摘 要 本次250Mt/a长庆马岭混合原油常压蒸馏设计的基本方案是：常压塔采取三侧线，常压塔塔顶生产汽油馏分，三个侧线分别生产煤油、轻柴油与重柴油馏分。常压蒸馏采用一段汽化蒸馏装置，由一台管式加热炉，一个常压塔以及若干台换热器、冷凝冷却器、机泵等组成，在常压塔外侧为侧线产品设汽提塔。原油经此蒸馏装置加工， 350-360℃以前馏分可以生产汽油、煤油、轻柴油、重柴油等产品，也可分别作为重整化工（如轻油裂解）等装置的原料。＞350℃的塔底重油可作钢铁或其它工业的燃料，在某些特定的情况下也可以作催化裂化或加氢裂化装置的原料。本次常压塔设计共用 34 块浮阀塔板，塔板间距0.6m，塔径4.4 关键词：原油；常压蒸馏塔；物料衡算；热量衡算  Abstract The 250Mt/a in Changqing Maling atmospheric distillation of crude oil mixed design of the basic options are: take three sides of the line of atmospheric tower, atmospheric production of gasoline fractions Overhead, three lateral line in the production of kerosene, light diesel oil and heavy diesel oil. Atmospheric distillation using a vapor distillation unit, by a tube furnace, an atmospheric tower and a number of station heat exchangers, condensate coolers, pumps and other components in the atmospheric tower located outside the side line of products stripper . Processing of crude oil distillation unit after this, 350-360 ℃ distillate can be produced before the gasoline, kerosene, light diesel oil, heavy diesel oil and other products, but also were used as re-Chemical (such as naphtha cracker) and other device materials. 350 ℃ the bottom of heavy oil can be used for steel or other industrial fuel, in certain cases, can be used for catalytic cracking or hydrocracking unit of raw materials. The atmospheric tower design shared 34 valve trays, tray spacing of 0.6m, column diameter 4.4m, tower height Key Words: crude oil; atmospheric distillation tower; material balance; heat balance PAGE III 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 0.1 选题背景 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 0.2 课题意义 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 0.3 研究方法 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 0.4 国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 0.4.1 国内现状 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 0.4.2 国外现状 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 0.5 方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 0.5.1 方案选择 PAG