陪课件定语从句.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 定语从句——介词+关系代词的用法 介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。 一、当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语从句， 例如：They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. 二、当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句，而且只能加which，不能加that 例如：They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 三、关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系 关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。 如：when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which 。 介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。 1. I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. 3. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he haven’t come today. 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省 介词+whom （指人),不可省 介词后不用who、that The farm on which we worked ten years ago is beautiful. The man whom you spoke to is our headmaster. The city which she lives in is far away. This is the tree under which we used to play games. Hangzhou is the place where/to which I went last summer. I remember the day when/on which my father died. I was only ten years old at that time. 四、介词的确定方法 ①根据先行词来确定 The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone. He won’t forget the day on which he failed in the exam. ②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定 We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions. The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous,is a beautiful place. ③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 Air, without which man can’t live, is really important. The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday. 五、介词的位置 ①一般情况下，介词放在关系代词which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。 ②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to、care for、 take care of、hear of/about/from, 等. This is the right place I’m looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. 六、特殊用法 1.名词+介词+关系代词 This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This