不同外源有机物料组合对植烟土壤理化性状和酶活性影响.docVIP

不同外源有机物料组合对植烟土壤理化性状和酶活性的影响 　　摘 要：为了探明不同外源有机物料组合对植烟土壤理化性状和酶活性的影响，为烟区精准合理施用有机物料和建立外源有机物料施用技术规程提供依据，在湖南省邵阳县烟草种植基地进行小区试验，采用“3414”试验法，以绿肥、火土灰和菜籽饼肥作为3个研究因子，设置4水平，共?14个处理。结果表明，（1）组合施用有机肥均能提高土壤氮磷钾供应效果。（2）不同有机物料组合对土壤的有效态氮磷钾、有机质含量的影响有所差异。烟田翻压中水平的绿肥和配施中水平的火土灰在提高土壤碱解氮和速效钾含量方面具有重要作用，而翻压高水平的绿肥配施中水平火土灰和中水平饼肥在提高土壤有效磷含量方面效果较好，翻压中水平绿肥配施低水平饼肥和中水平火土灰在提高土壤肥力方面具有更好的效果。（3）不同有机物料组合的根际土壤酶活指标变化规律也不尽相同。翻压中水平绿肥配施低水平饼肥和中水平火土灰提高脲酶活性效果较好，中水平饼肥和中水平火土灰配施能长久维持磷酸酶活性，翻压高水平绿肥配施中水平饼肥和中水平火土灰提高蔗糖酶活性明显。 　　关键词：有机物料 ；土壤理化性状；土壤酶活性 　　中图分类号：S141 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2017.10.020 　　Effects of Different Exogenous Organic Materials on Tobacco Soil Properties and Soil Enzyme Activities 　　LIU Ying1，LIU Qiang2，LIU Jianfeng2 　　（1. Agricultural Economics and Agricultural Division of Hunan Province， Changsha，Hunan 410125，China； 2.Shaoyang Tobacco Company of Hunan，Shaoyang，Hunan 422000，China） 　　Abstract： In order to study the effect of different exogenous organic materials on properties and enzyme activities of tobacco soil and to provide the foundation for putting the exogenous organic materials to precise rational use and establishing exogenous organic materials application technology procedures for the tobacco-growing area， fourteen treatments were set in experimental plot of tobacco soils in Shaoyang County of Hunan Province by taking green manure， ash soil ，cake fertilizer as three factors. Each factors set four levels. The results showed that： （1） Combined application of organic materials could improve effects of supplying soil N＼P＼K.（2） The effects of different organic materials on soil physicochemical properties were different. Compared with other organic materials， T8 played an important role in improving soil available N， available K； the effect of T11 in improving soil available P level was better； and the effect of T9 in improving the soil organic matter content was better than other treatments.（3） The effects of different organic materials on rhizosphere soil enzyme activities were