2011届中考英语备考复习ppt课件13主谓一致.pptVIP

生活家饮食保健孕期选择食用油的学问邢台市第四病院罕见护理应急预案猪气喘病综合防制技术动物营养系列理想蛋白与氨基酸模式的研究进展皮肤病的诊断包括病史体格检查和必要的实验室检查我国有关食物添加剂营养强化剂食物新资本的治理律例与标准 在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的 一致 关系，叫主谓一致。 ? 这种关系通常要遵循下面的原则： 1、语法一致原则。 句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数 形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。 如：China has a long history . Many people are studying English now. 2、意义一致原则。 即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所 表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。 如： The Chinese are hard-working． 中国人是勤劳的。 ? （1）动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词做主语， 谓语动词用单数。 如：Listening to the tapes is helpful to our English study . （2）表示时间、距离、价格、重量、数目、数学运算等的词 或短语做主语时，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数。 如：Ten years has passed. 10 kilometers is a long way to him . He is too tired . （3）由and ，both…and连接的两个名词做主语， 表示两个不同的人或物时，谓语动词用复数。 指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。 如：The painter and the writer have come to our school. ( 画家和作家，两个人) The painter and writer has come to our school . （画家兼作家，同一个人） （4）不定代词（somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything , nobody, no one, nothing, each , every） 做主语时， 谓语动词用单数。 如：Lucy , someone is waiting for you at the gate . Is everyone here? （5）就远原则： 当主语部分含有with ，together with , as well as , besides , except , but ，like (像)等介词 或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数。 如：Everyone except Tom has been to the Great Wall. Lilei with his friends plays basketball every weekend . （6）就近原则：neither…nor , either …or , not only…but also , not …but , 以及there be连接 两个并列的主语时，谓语动词跟它靠近的主语一致。 如：Neither you nor she likes listening to this song. There is a knife and two pens in the box. 注意：neither of ， either of 做主语时，谓语动词用 单数。 Neither of them is right . （7）the + 形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。 如：The old are looked after well in this old people’s house . The young aren’t allowed to get their ears