宾语从句 最新人教版英语九年级教学教材.ppt

The Object Clause;二、宾语从句三要素：;宾语从句连接词:;1. I hear (that) _______________________. 2. He said (that) ______________________. 3. The teacher told us (that) _______________ ________________.;We’ll have exams next Friday. ;1. April is the hottest month of the year. (I believe…) I believe (that) April is the hottest month of the year. 2. It was a little crowded. ( I guess…) I guess (that) it was a little crowded.;3. The races were not that interesting to watch. (Bill thinks …) Bill thinks (that) the races were not that interesting to watch. 4. The Water Festival is really fun. ( I know…) I know (that) the Water Festival is really fun.;5. Miss Liu will go to the beach tomorrow. (I hear …) I hear (that) Miss Liu will go to the beach tomorrow. 6. The food was delicious . ( He says…) He says（that) the food was delicious.;Is Jim in ? ;疑问句变宾语从句的步骤：1、把句子变为肯定句;变化方法： 主句 + if / whether + 一般疑问句。 if/whether 引导宾语从句 ，表示“是否”之义， 在句中不充当句子成份， if/whether可互换。 ;把下列各句变为宾语从句;把下列各句变为宾语从句;Ⅰ. if和whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，一般情况下，二者没有区别，可以换用。但if常用于口语中，whether比较正式。如： Millie asked if/whether he liked this sweater. 米莉问他是否喜欢这件羊毛衫。 The fisherman wants to know if/whether it will rain. 渔民想知道天是否会下雨。;Ⅱ. if和whether引导宾语从句时，要注意宾语从句三要素，即连词、语序和时态。由于if和whether连接的是一般疑问句，因此要注意把从句语序改为陈述句语序。如： Does Mr Zhao live in Room 208? Could you tell me? →Could you tell me if/whether Mr Zhao lives in Room 208? ;其次要注意时态变化： 1. 若主句是一般现在时，从句用任何所需时态。如： He wants to know if / whether they had a good journey home. 他想知道他们回家旅途是否愉快。;2. 若主句是一般过去时，从句则用跟过去相关的时态。即一般现在时变为一般过去时、现在进行时变为过去进行时、一般将来时为过去将来时、现在完成时态变为过去完成时。如： Did the train leave? She didn’t know. →She didn’t know if / whether the train had left. ;Ⅲ. if和whether的区别 二者在下列几种情况下不能换用： 1. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，应用whether，不 用if。如： Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. 这是否对，我不能说。;3. 与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether。如： She can’t decide whether to go to America. 她不能决定是否去美国。 4. 从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。如： I worry about wh